PMID- 28432436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180307 LR - 20181113 IS - 1432-1750 (Electronic) IS - 0341-2040 (Linking) VI - 195 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Chemokine Involvement in Lung Injury Secondary to Ischaemia/Reperfusion. PG - 333-340 LID - 10.1007/s00408-017-0001-x [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: During transplant surgeries, the lung experiences an ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R)-induced damage identified as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanisms by which I/R induces leucocyte accumulation and subsequent tissue damage in lung surgeries remain unknown. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the role of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) in leucocyte chemotaxis related to lung injury secondary to I/R. METHODS: Six pigs were subjected to an orthotopic left caudal lobe lung transplantation with a subsequent 60-min graft reperfusion (Transplant group). In addition, six animals underwent to sham surgery (Sham Group). Plasma samples and lung biopsies were collected before the beginning of pneumonectomy, before starting the reperfusion, and 30 min and 60 min after the beginning of the reperfusion. Plasma levels of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and lung expressions of MCP-1, MIP-2, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and lung oedema were measured. RESULTS: Lung I/R caused substantial damage observed as pulmonary oedema. The oedema was evident after the ischemic insult and increased after reperfusion. After reperfusion, increased levels of MPO were observed which suggests an activation and infiltration of neutrophils into the lung tissue. After 30 min of reperfusion, MCP-1, MIP-2, and ICAM-1 levels were significantly increased compared to prepneumonectomy levels (p < 0.05) and a further increase was observed after 60 min of reperfusion (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that activated neutrophils, as well as MCP-1, MIP-2, and ICAM-1, are involved in inflammatory response induced by ischaemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury. FAU - Rancan, Lisa AU - Rancan L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1556-192X AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Av.da Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. lisaranc@ucm.es. FAU - Paredes, Sergio D AU - Paredes SD AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Huerta, Luis AU - Huerta L AD - Service of Thoracic Surgery, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Casanova, Javier AU - Casanova J AD - Service of Anaesthesiology and Rehabilitation, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Guzman, Jorge AU - Guzman J AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Av.da Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garutti, Ignacio AU - Garutti I AD - Service of Anaesthesiology and Rehabilitation, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Gonzalez-Aragoneses, Federico AU - Gonzalez-Aragoneses F AD - Service of Thoracic Surgery, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Simon, Carlos AU - Simon C AD - Service of Thoracic Surgery, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Vara, Elena AU - Vara E AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Av.da Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170421 PL - United States TA - Lung JT - Lung JID - 7701875 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL2) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/*blood/etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood/metabolism MH - Chemokine CXCL2/*blood/metabolism MH - Ischemia/complications MH - Lung Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Pneumonectomy/adverse effects MH - Pulmonary Edema/*etiology MH - Reperfusion/adverse effects MH - Reperfusion Injury/*blood/etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - Swine OTO - NOTNLM OT - ICAM-1 OT - Ischaemia-reperfusion injury OT - Lung OT - MCP-2 OT - MIP-1 EDAT- 2017/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00408-017-0001-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00408-017-0001-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lung. 2017 Jun;195(3):333-340. doi: 10.1007/s00408-017-0001-x. Epub 2017 Apr 21.