PMID- 28433077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180212 LR - 20181202 IS - 1943-7811 (Electronic) IS - 1525-1578 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2017 May TI - Development and Clinical Utility of a Blood-Based Test Service for the Rapid Identification of Actionable Mutations in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma. PG - 404-416 LID - S1525-1578(17)30094-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.11.004 [doi] AB - Nearly 80% of cancer patients do not have genetic mutation results available at initial oncology consultation; up to 25% of patients begin treatment before receiving their results. These factors hinder the ability to pursue optimal treatment strategies. This study validates a blood-based genome-testing service that provides accurate results within 72 hours. We focused on targetable variants in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma-epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) variant L858R, exon 19 deletion (DeltaE746-A750), and T790M; GTPase Kirsten ras gene (KRAS) variants G12C/D/V; and echinoderm microtubule associated protein like and 4 anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase fusion (EML4-ALK) transcripts 1/2/3. Test development included method and clinical validation using samples from donors with (n = 219) or without (n = 30) cancer. Clinical sensitivity and specificity for each variant ranged from 78.6% to 100% and 94.2% to 100%, respectively. We also report on 1643 non-small cell lung carcinoma samples processed in our CLIA-certified laboratory. Mutation results were available within 72 hours for 94% of the tests evaluated. We detected 10.5% mutations for EGFR sensitizing (n = 2801 samples tested), 13.8% mutations for EGFR resistance (n = 1055), 13.2% mutations in KRAS (n = 3477), and 2% mutations for EML4-ALK fusion (n = 304). This rapid, highly sensitive, and actionable blood-based assay service expands testing options and supports faster treatment decisions. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Society for Investigative Pathology and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mellert, Hestia AU - Mellert H AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Foreman, Trudi AU - Foreman T AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Jackson, Leisa AU - Jackson L AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Maar, Dianna AU - Maar D AD - Bio-Rad Digital Biology Center, Pleasanton, California. FAU - Thurston, Scott AU - Thurston S AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Koch, Kristina AU - Koch K AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Weaver, Amanda AU - Weaver A AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Cooper, Samantha AU - Cooper S AD - Bio-Rad Digital Biology Center, Pleasanton, California. FAU - Dupuis, Nicholas AU - Dupuis N AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Sathyanarayana, Ubaradka G AU - Sathyanarayana UG AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Greer, Jakkie AU - Greer J AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Hahn, Westen AU - Hahn W AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. FAU - Shelton, Dawne AU - Shelton D AD - Bio-Rad Digital Biology Center, Pleasanton, California. FAU - Stonemetz, Paula AU - Stonemetz P AD - Bio-Rad Digital Biology Center, Pleasanton, California. FAU - Pestano, Gary A AU - Pestano GA AD - Biodesix Inc., Boulder, Colorado. Electronic address: gary.pestano@biodesix.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Mol Diagn JT - The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD JID - 100893612 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ALK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (EML4 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Serine Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/*methods MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics MH - Exons/genetics MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/genetics MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics MH - Mutation MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics MH - Serine Endopeptidases/genetics EDAT- 2017/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S1525-1578(17)30094-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Diagn. 2017 May;19(3):404-416. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.11.004.