PMID- 28433655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20220321 IS - 1876-7753 (Electronic) IS - 1873-5061 (Print) IS - 1873-5061 (Linking) VI - 21 DP - 2017 May TI - Targeting sarcoma tumor-initiating cells through differentiation therapy. PG - 117-123 LID - S1873-5061(17)30070-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scr.2017.04.004 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) down-regulation has been reported in many human cancers to be associated with poor clinical outcome. However, its connection to tumor-initiating cells (TICs) remains unknown. In this study, we report that HLA-I is down-regulated in a subpopulation of cells that have high tumor initiating capacity in different types of human sarcomas. Detailed characterization revealed their distinct molecular profiles regarding proliferation, apoptosis and stemness programs. Notably, these TICs can be induced to differentiate along distinct mesenchymal lineages, including the osteogenic pathway. The retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway is overexpressed in HLA-1 negative TICs. All-trans retinoic acid treatment successfully induced osteogenic differentiation of this subpopulation, in vitro and in vivo, resulting in significantly decreased tumor formation. Thus, our findings indicate down-regulated HLA-I is a shared feature of TICs in a variety of human sarcomas, and differentiation therapy strategies may specifically target undifferentiated TICs and inhibit tumor formation. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Han, Dan AU - Han D AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Rodriguez-Bravo, Veronica AU - Rodriguez-Bravo V AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Charytonowicz, Elizabeth AU - Charytonowicz E AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Demicco, Elizabeth AU - Demicco E AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Domingo-Domenech, Josep AU - Domingo-Domenech J AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Maki, Robert G AU - Maki RG AD - Department of Hematology-Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Cordon-Cardo, Carlos AU - Cordon-Cardo C AD - Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: carlos.cordon-cardo@mssm.edu. LA - eng GR - K22 CA207458/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA087497/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA207311/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 OD020353/OD/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170413 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res JT - Stem cell research JID - 101316957 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) SB - IM MH - Carcinogenesis/drug effects/genetics/pathology MH - *Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/*pathology MH - Osteogenesis/drug effects/genetics MH - Phenotype MH - Sarcoma/genetics/*pathology/*therapy MH - Tretinoin/pharmacology PMC - PMC5988213 MID - NIHMS870269 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human leukocyte antigen class I OT - Sarcomas OT - Tumor-initiating cells COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/05 CRDT- 2017/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1873-5061(17)30070-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scr.2017.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cell Res. 2017 May;21:117-123. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 Apr 13.