PMID- 2843384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19881018 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 3 DP - 1988 Jun 10 TI - Analgesic and tolerance-inducing effects of the highly selective delta opioid agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin in mice. PG - 347-53 AB - The novel and highly selective, conformationally restricted enkephalin analogue for delta-opioid receptors, [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE; Pen = penicillamine), was studied in various in vivo tests for analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of DPDPE caused a dose-dependent, naloxone-reversible antinociception, measured with the heat-irradiant (tail-flick) method. Acute tolerance developed to the antinociceptive effect of DPDPE. DPDPE also caused mild signs of physical dependence (withdrawal hypothermia and body weight loss) after repeated peptide treatment. Severe signs of morphine withdrawal (e.g. withdrawal jumping) on the other hand, could not be reversed by the administration of DPDPE. It is concluded that the activation of central delta-opioid receptors may play a role in controlling pain mechanisms, and that this activation is followed by the rapid development of a tolerance to this action. FAU - Kovacs, G L AU - Kovacs GL AD - Institute of Pathophysiology, University Medical School, Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Nyolczas, N AU - Nyolczas N FAU - Krivan, M AU - Krivan M FAU - Gulya, K AU - Gulya K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 0 (Enkephalins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, delta) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) RN - 88373-73-3 (Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-) SB - IM MH - Analgesics/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Drug Tolerance MH - Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- MH - Enkephalins/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Morphine/pharmacology MH - Morphine Dependence/psychology MH - Pain/physiopathology MH - Reaction Time/drug effects MH - Receptors, Opioid/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Opioid, delta MH - Sensory Thresholds/drug effects MH - Substance-Related Disorders/psychology EDAT- 1988/06/10 00:00 MHDA- 1988/06/10 00:01 CRDT- 1988/06/10 00:00 PHST- 1988/06/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/06/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/06/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-2999(88)90017-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90017-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Jun 10;150(3):347-53. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90017-9.