PMID- 28445606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180509 LR - 20180509 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Structural and biological properties of thermosensitive chitosan-graphene hybrid hydrogels for sustained drug delivery applications. PG - 2381-2390 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36096 [doi] AB - Chitosan has the ability to make injectable thermosensitive hydrogels which has been highly investigated for drug delivery applications. The addition of nanoparticles is one way to increase the mechanical strength of thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel and subsequently and control the burst release of drug. Graphene nanoparticles have shown unique mechanical, optical and electrical properties which can be exploited for biomedical applications, especially in drug delivery. This study, have focused on the mechanical properties of a thermosensitive and injectable hybrid chitosan hydrogel incorporated with graphene nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have been used for morphological and chemical characterization of graphene infused chitosan hydrogels. The cell viability and cytotoxicity of graphene-contained hydrogels were analyzed using the alamarBlue((R)) technique. In-vitro methotrexate (MTX) release was investigated from MTX-loaded hybrid hydrogels as well. As a last step, to evaluate their efficiency as a cancer treatment delivery system, an in vitro anti-tumor test was also carried out using MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Results confirmed that a thermosensitive chitosan-graphene hybrid hydrogel can be used as a potential breast cancer therapy system for controlled delivery of methotrexate. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 2381-2390, 2017. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Saeednia, Leyla AU - Saeednia L AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67260. FAU - Yao, Li AU - Yao L AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67260. FAU - Berndt, Marcus AU - Berndt M AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67260. FAU - Cluff, Kim AU - Cluff K AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67260. FAU - Asmatulu, Ramazan AU - Asmatulu R AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, Kansas, 67260. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170522 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Liberation MH - Graphite/*chemistry MH - Hydrogels/*chemistry MH - Kinetics MH - Methotrexate/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - *Temperature OTO - NOTNLM OT - chitosan OT - drug delivery OT - graphene OT - injectable hydrogels EDAT- 2017/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.36096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2017 Sep;105(9):2381-2390. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36096. Epub 2017 May 22.