PMID- 28448013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180125 LR - 20210109 IS - 1940-087X (Electronic) IS - 1940-087X (Linking) IP - 122 DP - 2017 Apr 5 TI - Precision-cut Mouse Lung Slices to Visualize Live Pulmonary Dendritic Cells. LID - 10.3791/55465 [doi] LID - 55465 AB - Inhalation of allergens and pathogens elicits multiple changes in a variety of immune cell types in the lung. Flow cytometry is a powerful technique for quantitative analysis of cell surface proteins on immune cells, but it provides no information on the localization and migration patterns of these cells within the lung. Similarly, chemotaxis assays can be performed to study the potential of cells to respond to chemotactic factors in vitro, but these assays do not reproduce the complex environment of the intact lung. In contrast to these aforementioned techniques, the location of individual cell types within the lung can be readily visualized by generating Precision-cut Lung Slices (PCLS), staining them with commercially available, fluorescently tagged antibodies, and visualizing the sections by confocal microscopy. PCLS can be used for both live and fixed lung tissue, and the slices can encompass areas as large as a cross section of an entire lobe. We have used this protocol to successfully visualize the location of a wide variety of cell types in the lung, including distinct types of dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, T cells and B cells, as well as structural cells such as lymphatic, endothelial, and epithelial cells. The ability to visualize cellular interactions, such as those between dendritic cells and T cells, in live, three-dimensional lung tissue, can reveal how cells move within the lung and interact with one another at steady state and during inflammation. Thus, when used in combination with other procedures, such as flow cytometry and quantitative PCR, PCLS can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of cellular events that underlie allergic and inflammatory diseases of the lung. FAU - Lyons-Cohen, Miranda R AU - Lyons-Cohen MR AD - Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH. FAU - Thomas, Seddon Y AU - Thomas SY AD - Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH. FAU - Cook, Donald N AU - Cook DN AD - Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH. FAU - Nakano, Hideki AU - Nakano H AD - Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH; NakanoH@niehs.nih.gov. LA - eng GR - ZIA ES102025/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - ZIA ES102025-09/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20170405 PL - United States TA - J Vis Exp JT - Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE JID - 101313252 RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - Animals MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Epithelial Cells/*immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Histological Techniques/*methods MH - Lung/*cytology MH - Macrophages/immunology MH - Mice MH - Specimen Handling/methods MH - *Tissue Culture Techniques PMC - PMC5512285 MID - NIHMS875636 EDAT- 2017/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/05 CRDT- 2017/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 55465 [pii] AID - 10.3791/55465 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vis Exp. 2017 Apr 5;(122):55465. doi: 10.3791/55465.