PMID- 28449998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170731 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 231 DP - 2017 Sep 15 TI - Milk protein isolate (MPI) as a source of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides. PG - 202-211 LID - S0308-8146(17)30518-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.123 [doi] AB - A multifactorial [temperature (40, 50 and 60 degrees C), hydrolysis time (60, 150 and 240min) and enzyme to substrate ratio (E:S; 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%)] design of experiments (DOE) was used to optimise the release of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides during hydrolysis of bovine milk protein isolate (MPI) with Neutrase 0.8L, yielding 15 hydrolysates (H1-H15). Variation in temperature and time had a significant effect on DPP-IV inhibitory properties (p<0.05) in contrast with E:S (p>0.05). The DPP-IV half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of H4, a potent sample, was maintained following simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID, DPP-IV IC(50)=0.60+/-0.06vs. 0.58+/-0.09mgml(-1), p>0.05). Several peptides with DPP-IV inhibitory features or known activity were identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) within the hydrolysates. MPI hydrolysates may have potential for use as dietary ingredients with serum glucose lowering activity in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Nongonierma, Alice B AU - Nongonierma AB AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland (FHI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. FAU - Lalmahomed, Mehdeeyah AU - Lalmahomed M AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. FAU - Paolella, Sara AU - Paolella S AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland (FHI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. FAU - FitzGerald, Richard J AU - FitzGerald RJ AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Food for Health Ireland (FHI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Electronic address: dick.fitzgerald@ul.ie. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170323 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - EC 3.4.14.5 (Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - *Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors MH - Humans MH - *Milk Proteins MH - Peptides MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioactive peptides OT - Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition OT - Milk protein isolate OT - Response surface methodology EDAT- 2017/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(17)30518-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.123 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2017 Sep 15;231:202-211. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.123. Epub 2017 Mar 23.