PMID- 28450312 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170821 LR - 20170821 IS - 1468-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4967 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Long-term outcome is better when a methotrexate-based treatment strategy is combined with 10 mg prednisone daily: follow-up after the second Computer-Assisted Management in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis trial. PG - 1432-1435 LID - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210647 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: In the second Computer-Assisted Management in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis trial, patients had started with methotrexate and 10 mg prednisone (MTX+pred) or placebo (MTX+plac). After the trial, prednisone was tapered and stopped, if possible. The objective was to compare, during the post-trial follow-up between the two former strategy groups, initiation of the first biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD), radiographic outcome and onset of glucocorticoid (GC)-related comorbidities. METHODS: Data on prednisone and bDMARD use and onset of GC-related comorbidities were collected retrospectively. Sharp/van der Heijde scoring was performed. Data were analysed using Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS: Of 218 patients post-trial follow-up data were available. The maximum follow-up time was 11.8 years. Fewer patients initiated a first bDMARD in the former MTX+pred compared with the former MTX+plac strategy group: 31% vs 50%, p=0.003. At the 2 year post-trial follow-up, the median erosion score was significantly lower in the former MTX+pred versus former MTX+plac strategy group: 0 (range 0-0) versus 0 (0-2), p=0.002. No significant differences between the former strategy groups in the onset of GC-related comorbidities during the post-trial follow-up were found. CONCLUSION: Addition of 10 mg prednisone daily to an MTX-based treatment strategy in early rheumatoid arthritis results in a lower initiation rate of a first bDMARD and significantly better radiographic outcomes, yet does not result in more GC-related comorbidities. CI - (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Safy, M AU - Safy M AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Jacobs, Jwg AU - Jacobs J AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - IJff, N D AU - IJff ND AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Bijlsma, Jwj AU - Bijlsma J AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van Laar, J M AU - van Laar JM AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - de Hair, Mjh AU - de Hair M AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. CN - Society for Rheumatology Research Utrecht (SRU) LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170427 PL - England TA - Ann Rheum Dis JT - Annals of the rheumatic diseases JID - 0372355 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM CIN - Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Aug;77(8):e47. PMID: 28939632 CIN - Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Aug;77(8):e48. PMID: 28993345 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted MH - Early Medical Intervention MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glucocorticoids/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/*therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Prednisone/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - biologicals OT - glucocorticoids OT - outcome OT - rheumatoid arthritis COIS- Competing interests: JMvL received honoraria from MSD, Roche, Pfizer, BMS, Eli Lilly. JWJB received honoraria from AbbVie, BMS, MSD, Pfizer, Roche, SUN, UCB. MS was supported by a research grant from Astra Zeneca. Astra Zeneca was not involved in this study. EDAT- 2017/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - annrheumdis-2016-210647 [pii] AID - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210647 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Aug;76(8):1432-1435. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210647. Epub 2017 Apr 27.