PMID- 28452054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171004 LR - 20200306 IS - 1097-0142 (Electronic) IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 17 DP - 2017 Sep 1 TI - Comparing outcomes of matched related donor and matched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplants in adults with B-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 3346-3355 LID - 10.1002/cncr.30737 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donors (RDs) and allogeneic HCT using HLA-matched unrelated donors (URDs) produce similar outcomes for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia, whereas the donor source has been reported to be a predictor of outcomes in myelodysplastic syndrome. METHODS: Post-HCT outcomes for 1458 acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients from 2000 to 2011 were analyzed, and RD and URD transplants were compared. RESULTS: The median age was 37 years (range, 18-69 years). In the multivariate analysis, HLA 8/8 allele-matched URD recipients had similar transplant-related mortality (TRM) and all-cause mortality in comparison with RD recipients (hazard ratios [HRs], 1.16 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.91-1.48] and 1.01 [95% CI, 0.85-1.19], respectively); 7/8 URD recipients had a greater risk of TRM and all-cause mortality in comparison with RD recipients (HRs, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.47-2.52] and 1.29 [95% CI, 1.05-1.58], respectively). The risk of TRM and all-cause mortality was also greater for 7/8 URD recipients versus 8/8 URD recipients. Compared with RD recipients, both 8/8 and 7/8 URD recipients had a lower risk of relapse (HRs, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.62-0.97] and 0.75 [95% CI, 0.56-1.00], respectively). Both 8/8 and 7/8 URD recipients had a greater risk of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; HRs, 2.18 [95% CI, 1.76-2.70] and 2.65 [95% CI, 2.06-3.42], respectively) and chronic GVHD (HRs, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.06-1.55] and 1.46 [95% CI, 1.14-1.88], respectively) in comparison with RD recipients. CONCLUSIONS: In the absence of RD transplantation, 8/8 URD transplantation is a viable alternative with similar survival outcomes, whereas 7/8 URD transplantation is associated with poorer overall survival. Cancer 2017;123:3346-55. (c) 2017 American Cancer Society. CI - (c) 2017 American Cancer Society. FAU - Segal, Eric AU - Segal E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1873-171X AD - Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Martens, Michael AU - Martens M AD - Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Wang, Hai-Lin AU - Wang HL AD - Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Brazauskas, Ruta AU - Brazauskas R AD - Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. FAU - Weisdorf, Daniel AU - Weisdorf D AD - Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. FAU - Sandmaier, Brenda M AU - Sandmaier BM AD - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Khoury, H Jean AU - Khoury HJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8434-3988 AD - Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - de Lima, Marcos AU - de Lima M AD - University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. FAU - Saber, Wael AU - Saber W AD - Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. LA - eng GR - U10 HL069294/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA076518/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170427 PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Graft Rejection MH - Graft Survival MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*diagnosis/mortality/*surgery MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transplantation, Homologous/adverse effects/methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Unrelated Donors/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5568918 MID - NIHMS865044 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) OT - allogeneic transplantation OT - human leukocyte antigen (HLA) match OT - related donors OT - stem cell transplantation OT - unrelated donors COIS- Conflict of interest disclosure: The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/05 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/01 CRDT- 2017/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/cncr.30737 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 2017 Sep 1;123(17):3346-3355. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30737. Epub 2017 Apr 27.