PMID- 28453868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180730 LR - 20220408 IS - 1600-0838 (Electronic) IS - 0905-7188 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Combined aerobic and resistance training decreases inflammation markers in healthy men. PG - 40-47 LID - 10.1111/sms.12906 [doi] AB - Our primary aim was to study the effects of 24 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance training performed on the same day or on different days on inflammation markers. Physically active, healthy young men were randomly divided into three groups that performed: aerobic and resistance training consecutively in the same training session (SS) 2-3 days wk(-1) or on alternating days (AD) 4-6 days wk(-1) as well as control (C). The total training volume was matched in the training groups. The control group was asked to maintain their habitual physical activity and exercise level. Maximal leg press strength (1RM) and peak oxygen uptake (VO2(peak) ) were measured. Abdominal fat mass was estimated with dual-energy absorptiometry (DXA). High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adipocytokines resistin, adiponectin, and leptin were analyzed from plasma samples. Training significantly reduced circulating hs-CRP, leptin, and resistin in both training groups (P<.05), whereas MCP-1 and TNF-alpha decreased only in AD (P<.05). Significant correlations were observed between changes in abdominal fat mass and corresponding changes in MCP-1, leptin, adiponectin, and resistin. Long-term combined aerobic and resistance training reduced markers of subclinical inflammation in healthy young men. The results indicate that a higher frequency of individual exercise sessions might be more beneficial with respect to the anti-inflammatory effects of physical activity. The decreases in inflammation markers seem to be related to decreases in abdominal fat mass. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Ihalainen, J K AU - Ihalainen JK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9428-4689 AD - Neuromuscular Research Center, Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. FAU - Schumann, M AU - Schumann M AD - Neuromuscular Research Center, Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Eklund, D AU - Eklund D AD - Neuromuscular Research Center, Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. FAU - Hamalainen, M AU - Hamalainen M AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, The Immunopharmacology Research Group, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Moilanen, E AU - Moilanen E AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, The Immunopharmacology Research Group, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Paulsen, G AU - Paulsen G AD - The Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, Oslo, Norway. AD - Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Hakkinen, K AU - Hakkinen K AD - Neuromuscular Research Center, Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. FAU - Mero, A A AU - Mero AA AD - Neuromuscular Research Center, Biology of Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20170613 PL - Denmark TA - Scand J Med Sci Sports JT - Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports JID - 9111504 RN - 0 (ADIPOQ protein, human) RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Leptin) RN - 0 (RETN protein, human) RN - 0 (Resistin) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Abdominal Fat MH - Adiponectin/blood MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Body Composition MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood MH - *Exercise MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Leptin/blood MH - Male MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - *Resistance Training MH - Resistin/blood MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - abdominal fat OT - adipokines OT - low-grade inflammation OT - physical exercise EDAT- 2017/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/sms.12906 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018 Jan;28(1):40-47. doi: 10.1111/sms.12906. Epub 2017 Jun 13.