PMID- 28455789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180806 LR - 20210604 IS - 1573-4919 (Electronic) IS - 0300-8177 (Print) IS - 0300-8177 (Linking) VI - 434 IP - 1-2 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Functional and structural consequences of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 activation with cognate and non-cognate agonists. PG - 143-151 LID - 10.1007/s11010-017-3044-7 [doi] AB - Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) regulates cell trafficking and plays important roles in the immune system. Ubiquitin has recently been identified as an endogenous non-cognate agonist of CXCR4, which activates CXCR4 via interaction sites that are distinct from those of the cognate agonist C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12). As compared with CXCL12, chemotactic activities of ubiquitin in primary human cells are poorly characterized. Furthermore, evidence for functional selectivity of CXCR4 agonists is lacking, and structural consequences of ubiquitin binding to CXCR4 are unknown. Here, we show that ubiquitin and CXCL12 have comparable chemotactic activities in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, monocytes, vascular smooth muscle, and endothelial cells. Chemotactic activities of the CXCR4 ligands could be inhibited with the selective CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 and with a peptide analogue of the second transmembrane domain of CXCR4. In human monocytes, ubiquitin- and CXCL12-induced chemotaxis could be inhibited with pertussis toxin and with inhibitors of phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Both agonists induced inositol trisphosphate production in vascular smooth muscle cells, which could be inhibited with AMD3100. In beta-arrestin recruitment assays, ubiquitin did not sufficiently recruit beta-arrestin2 to CXCR4 (EC(50) > 10 muM), whereas the EC(50) for CXCL12 was 4.6 nM (95% confidence interval 3.1-6.1 nM). Both agonists induced similar chemical shift changes in the (13)C-(1)H-heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC) spectrum of CXCR4 in membranes, whereas CXCL11 did not significantly alter the (13)C-(1)H-HSQC spectrum of CXCR4. Our findings point towards ubiquitin as a biased agonist of CXCR4. FAU - Eby, Jonathan M AU - Eby JM AD - Department of Surgery, Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. FAU - Abdelkarim, Hazem AU - Abdelkarim H AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S Ashland, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. FAU - Albee, Lauren J AU - Albee LJ AD - Department of Surgery, Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. FAU - Tripathi, Abhishek AU - Tripathi A AD - Department of Surgery, Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. FAU - Gao, Xianlong AU - Gao X AD - Department of Surgery, Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. FAU - Volkman, Brian F AU - Volkman BF AD - Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. FAU - Gaponenko, Vadim AU - Gaponenko V AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S Ashland, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. FAU - Majetschak, Matthias AU - Majetschak M AD - Department of Surgery, Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. mmajetschak@luc.edu. AD - Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. mmajetschak@luc.edu. LA - eng GR - R37 AI058072/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21HL118588/the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/ GR - R01 GM107495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - W81XWH-15-1-0262/Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs through the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program/ GR - R21 HL118588/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01GM107495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI058072/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA188427/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA188427/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170428 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Cell Biochem JT - Molecular and cellular biochemistry JID - 0364456 RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) SB - IM MH - Chemokine CXCL12/metabolism MH - Chemotaxis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, CXCR4/agonists/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Ubiquitin/metabolism PMC - PMC5660673 MID - NIHMS871568 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biased agonist OT - CXCL12 OT - Chemotaxis OT - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy OT - Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha OT - Ubiquitin COIS- Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/07 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/01 CRDT- 2017/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11010-017-3044-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11010-017-3044-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biochem. 2017 Oct;434(1-2):143-151. doi: 10.1007/s11010-017-3044-7. Epub 2017 Apr 28.