PMID- 28456938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190226 LR - 20190226 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Glioprotective Effect of Resveratrol: an Emerging Therapeutic Role for Oligodendroglial Cells. PG - 2967-2978 LID - 10.1007/s12035-017-0510-x [doi] AB - Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol compound highly found in red wine that displays several beneficial effects on the central nervous system (CNS), preventing or slowing the progression of a wide variety of neurological diseases. Its neuroprotective role is particularly associated to modulation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses in glial cells in a mechanism dependent of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) signaling pathway. Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC), primarily known for giving rise to mature oligodendrocytes, have emerged as dynamic cells that are also important to maintain the CNS homeostasis. In this sense, we have demonstrated that resveratrol has a protective effect on oligodendroglial functionality against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cytotoxicity and that its glioprotective mechanism involves the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 pathways. LPS, through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), affected the release of trophic factors by OPC, including transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), and resveratrol reestablished the trophic factor release to control levels. Additionally, resveratrol prevented the LPS-induced increase in the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as the decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels and in glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) activity, through Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Resveratrol also prevented the increase of the transcriptional activities of nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha) after LPS challenge. In summary, this is the first study showing the glioprotective effect of resveratrol on oligodendroglial cells. FAU - Rosa, Priscila Machado AU - Rosa PM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Bairro Santa Cecilia, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. FAU - Martins, Leo Anderson Meira AU - Martins LAM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Bairro Santa Cecilia, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. FAU - Souza, Diogo Onofre AU - Souza DO AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Bairro Santa Cecilia, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. FAU - Quincozes-Santos, Andre AU - Quincozes-Santos A AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas: Bioquimica, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Bairro Santa Cecilia, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. andrequincozes@ufrgs.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170429 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/genetics/metabolism MH - Inflammation/pathology MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Models, Biological MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Oligodendroglia/*cytology/drug effects MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Resveratrol/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Heme oxygenase-1 OT - LPS OT - Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells OT - Resveratrol EDAT- 2017/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-017-0510-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-017-0510-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Apr;55(4):2967-2978. doi: 10.1007/s12035-017-0510-x. Epub 2017 Apr 29.