PMID- 28457412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180102 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2017 May TI - Factors Related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Liver Transplantation-A Brazilian Multicenter Study. PG - 863-866 LID - S0041-1345(17)30069-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.055 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is a curative treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); recurrent HCC after liver transplantation (HCC-R) is diagnosed in 9%-16%. The objective of this study was to evaluate which factors are associated with R-HCC after liver transplantation. METHODS: This retrospective real-life study analyzed 278 LTs from 3 reference centers (2,093 LTs) in Brazil from 1988 to 2015. HCC-R with histologic confirmation was seen in 40 patients (14.4%). RESULTS: Most of them were male with cirrhosis secondary to viral hepatitis. Only 37.5% underwent chemoembolization, and 50% had cold ischemia time >8 hours. From the explant analysis, most of the patients were outside Milan criteria and 37.5% had microvascular invasion. The donors were mostly male, and the median intensive care unit time was >3 days. The Kaplan-Meier survival was lower according to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) >200 ng/dL (P = .02), and older donors and more blood transfusions were risk factors for HCC-R death. CONCLUSION: AFP >200 ng/mL was associated with lower survival, and older donors and more blood transfusions were risk factors for death after HCC-R. A trend to lower survival was observed in patients who did not have chemoembolization and had cold ischemia times >8 hours. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bina Possatto, M AU - Bina Possatto M AD - Unit of Liver Transplantation, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. FAU - de Ataide, E C AU - de Ataide EC AD - Unit of Liver Transplantation, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. FAU - Fazzio Escanhoela, C A AU - Fazzio Escanhoela CA AD - Unit of Liver Transplantation, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. FAU - Seva-Pereira, T AU - Seva-Pereira T AD - Unit of Liver Transplantation, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. FAU - de Cassia Martins Alves da Silva, R AU - de Cassia Martins Alves da Silva R AD - Liver Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Rio Preto, Brazil. FAU - Felicio, H AU - Felicio H AD - Liver Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Rio Preto, Brazil. FAU - de Navarro Amado, L R AU - de Navarro Amado LR AD - Liver Transplantation, Minas Gerais Federal University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Ferreira da Silva, R AU - Ferreira da Silva R AD - Liver Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Rio Preto, Brazil. FAU - Soares Lima, A AU - Soares Lima A AD - Liver Transplantation, Minas Gerais Federal University, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Boin, I F S F AU - Boin IFSF AD - Unit of Liver Transplantation, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. Electronic address: ilkaboin@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (alpha-Fetoproteins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data MH - Brazil MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*pathology/surgery MH - Cold Ischemia/*adverse effects MH - Embolization, Therapeutic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Liver Cirrhosis/surgery/virology MH - Liver Neoplasms/*pathology/surgery MH - Liver Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*etiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Tissue Donors MH - alpha-Fetoproteins/analysis EDAT- 2017/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(17)30069-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2017 May;49(4):863-866. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.055.