PMID- 28458353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180212 LR - 20200826 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 5 DP - 2017 TI - The Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Ipragliflozin Promotes Preferential Loss of Fat Mass in Non-obese Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats. PG - 675-680 LID - 10.1248/bpb.b16-00964 [doi] AB - Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by increasing urinary glucose excretion. In addition to their antihyperglycemic effect, SGLT2 inhibitors also reduce body weight and fat mass in obese and overweight patients with T2DM. However, whether or not SGLT2 inhibitors similarly affect body composition of non-obese patients with T2DM remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin on body composition in a Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat model of non-obese T2DM. GK rats were treated with ipragliflozin once daily for 9 weeks, starting at 23 weeks of age. Body composition was then analyzed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Treatment with ipragliflozin increased urinary glucose excretion, reduced hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and suppressed body weight gain as the dose increased. Body composition analysis revealed that body fat mass was lower in the ipragliflozin-treated groups than in the control group, while lean body mass and bone mineral contents were comparable between groups. Thus, an SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin was found to promote preferential loss of fat mass in a rat model of non-obese T2DM. Ipragliflozin might also promote preferential loss of fat in non-obese patients with T2DM. FAU - Takasu, Toshiyuki AU - Takasu T AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Hayashizaki, Yuka AU - Hayashizaki Y AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Hirosumi, Jiro AU - Hirosumi J AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Minoura, Hideaki AU - Minoura H AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Amino, Nobuaki AU - Amino N AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Kurosaki, Eiji AU - Kurosaki E AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. FAU - Takakura, Shoji AU - Takakura S AD - Tsukuba Research Center, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Slc5a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 3N2N8OOR7X (ipragliflozin) SB - IM MH - Absorptiometry, Photon MH - Adipose Tissue/*drug effects/pathology MH - Animals MH - Body Composition/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - Eating/drug effects MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology MH - Glycosuria/metabolism MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 MH - *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors MH - Thiophenes/*pharmacology MH - Weight Loss/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-diabetic drug OT - body composition OT - ipragliflozin OT - sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2017/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b16-00964 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(5):675-680. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00964.