PMID- 28461486 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180515 LR - 20221129 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 20 DP - 2017 May 16 TI - Brd4 modulates the innate immune response through Mnk2-eIF4E pathway-dependent translational control of IkappaBalpha. PG - E3993-E4001 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1700109114 [doi] AB - Bromodomain-containing factor Brd4 has emerged as an important transcriptional regulator of NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory gene expression. However, the in vivo physiological function of Brd4 in the inflammatory response remains poorly defined. We now demonstrate that mice deficient for Brd4 in myeloid-lineage cells are resistant to LPS-induced sepsis but are more susceptible to bacterial infection. Gene-expression microarray analysis of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) reveals that deletion of Brd4 decreases the expression of a significant amount of LPS-induced inflammatory genes while reversing the expression of a small subset of LPS-suppressed genes, including MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (Mknk2). Brd4-deficient BMDMs display enhanced Mnk2 expression and the corresponding eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) activation after LPS stimulation, leading to an increased translation of IkappaBalpha mRNA in polysomes. The enhanced newly synthesized IkappaBalpha reduced the binding of NF-kappaB to the promoters of inflammatory genes, resulting in reduced inflammatory gene expression and cytokine production. By modulating the translation of IkappaBalpha via the Mnk2-eIF4E pathway, Brd4 provides an additional layer of control for NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory gene expression and inflammatory response. FAU - Bao, Yan AU - Bao Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Wu, Xuewei AU - Wu X AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Chen, Jinjing AU - Chen J AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Hu, Xiangming AU - Hu X AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Zeng, Fuxing AU - Zeng F AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Cheng, Jianjun AU - Cheng J AD - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Jin, Hong AU - Jin H AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. FAU - Lin, Xin AU - Lin X AD - Department of Basic Medical Science, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing 100084, China. FAU - Chen, Lin-Feng AU - Chen LF AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; lfchen@life.illinois.edu. AD - College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801. LA - eng GR - R01 CA179511/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM120552/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI117080/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170501 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Brd4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 139874-52-5 (NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Mknk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Lung/pathology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Mice, Knockout MH - NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/*physiology MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Shock, Septic/immunology/pathology MH - Transcription Factors/*physiology PMC - PMC5441817 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brd4 OT - IkappaBalpha resynthesis OT - Mnk2 OT - NF-kappaB OT - eIF4E COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/11/16 CRDT- 2017/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1700109114 [pii] AID - 201700109 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1700109114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 May 16;114(20):E3993-E4001. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1700109114. Epub 2017 May 1.