PMID- 28468753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170727 LR - 20210109 IS - 1460-2075 (Electronic) IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 14 DP - 2017 Jul 14 TI - Structure of the Bacillus subtilis hibernating 100S ribosome reveals the basis for 70S dimerization. PG - 2061-2072 LID - 10.15252/embj.201696189 [doi] AB - Under stress conditions, such as nutrient deprivation, bacteria enter into a hibernation stage, which is characterized by the appearance of 100S ribosomal particles. In Escherichia coli, dimerization of 70S ribosomes into 100S requires the action of the ribosome modulation factor (RMF) and the hibernation-promoting factor (HPF). Most other bacteria lack RMF and instead contain a long form HPF (LHPF), which is necessary and sufficient for 100S formation. While some structural information exists as to how RMF and HPF mediate formation of E. coli 100S (Ec100S), structural insight into 100S formation by LHPF has so far been lacking. Here we present a cryo-EM structure of the Bacillus subtilis hibernating 100S (Bs100S), revealing that the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the LHPF occupies a site on the 30S platform distinct from RMF Moreover, unlike RMF, the BsHPF-CTD is directly involved in forming the dimer interface, thereby illustrating the divergent mechanisms by which 100S formation is mediated in the majority of bacteria that contain LHPF, compared to some gamma-proteobacteria, such as E. coli. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. FAU - Beckert, Bertrand AU - Beckert B AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Abdelshahid, Maha AU - Abdelshahid M AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Schafer, Heinrich AU - Schafer H AD - Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat, Institut fur Mikrobiologie, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Steinchen, Wieland AU - Steinchen W AD - LOEWE Center for Synthetic Microbiology and Faculty of Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Arenz, Stefan AU - Arenz S AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Berninghausen, Otto AU - Berninghausen O AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Beckmann, Roland AU - Beckmann R AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Bange, Gert AU - Bange G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7826-0932 AD - LOEWE Center for Synthetic Microbiology and Faculty of Chemistry, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany gert.bange@synmikro.uni-marburg.de turgay@ifmb.uni-hannover.de Daniel.Wilson@chemie.uni-hamburg.de. FAU - Turgay, Kursad AU - Turgay K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8959-492X AD - Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat, Institut fur Mikrobiologie, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany gert.bange@synmikro.uni-marburg.de turgay@ifmb.uni-hannover.de Daniel.Wilson@chemie.uni-hamburg.de. FAU - Wilson, Daniel N AU - Wilson DN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3816-3828 AD - Gene Center, Department for Biochemistry and Center for integrated Protein Science Munich (CiPSM), University of Munich, Munich, Germany gert.bange@synmikro.uni-marburg.de turgay@ifmb.uni-hannover.de Daniel.Wilson@chemie.uni-hamburg.de. AD - Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170503 PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (yvyD protein, Bacillus subtilis) SB - IM CIN - EMBO J. 2017 Jul 14;36(14 ):1996-1998. PMID: 28673933 MH - Bacillus subtilis/*metabolism/*ultrastructure MH - Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism MH - Cryoelectron Microscopy MH - *Dimerization MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Binding MH - Ribosomes/*metabolism/*ultrastructure PMC - PMC5509997 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HPF OT - RMF OT - cryo-EM OT - hibernation OT - translation EDAT- 2017/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/14 CRDT- 2017/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - embj.201696189 [pii] AID - EMBJ201696189 [pii] AID - 10.15252/embj.201696189 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 2017 Jul 14;36(14):2061-2072. doi: 10.15252/embj.201696189. Epub 2017 May 3.