PMID- 28477980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171003 LR - 20220330 IS - 1090-2422 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 357 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Aug 1 TI - SIRT6 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced inflammation of vascular adventitial fibroblasts through ROS and Akt signaling pathway. PG - 88-97 LID - S0014-4827(17)30266-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.001 [doi] AB - SIRT6, with both deacetylase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities, is predominantly expressed in the nucleus. It has been revealed that SIRT6 regulates various biological functions including metabolism, aging and stress resistance. This study aims to investigate the role of SIRT6 in vascular inflammation and it molecular mechanism. We found that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) did not alter the localization of SIRT6 in vascular adventitial fibroblasts (VAFs), vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The expression of SIRT1, SIRT6 was decreased in TNF-alpha-treated VAFs. In contrast, TNF-alpha significantly increased the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and interleukin (IL) -6. Knockdown of SIRT1 and SIRT6 by siRNA significantly enhanced TNF-alpha-induced expression of MCP-1 and IL-6, respectively. Overexpression of SIRT1 and SIRT6 inhibited TNF-alpha-induced expression of MCP-1 and IL-6 in VAFs. Moreover, we also found SIRT1 positively regulated the expression of SIRT6 in VAFs. In addition, knockdown of SIRT1 and SIRT6 respectively augmented TNF-alpha-induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt). ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and Akt inhibitor MK2206 reduced TNF-alpha-induced mRNA expression of MCP-1 and IL-6 in VAFs. In vivo studies indicated that the expression of SIRT1, SIRT6 was decreased and the expression of MCP-1, IL-6 and IL-1beta was increased in carotid collar-induced vascular inflammation. Taken together, these findings indicate that SIRT1 and SIRT6 inhibit TNF-alpha-induced inflammation in VAFs by ROS and Akt pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - He, Yanhao AU - He Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Xiao, Yunfang AU - Xiao Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Yang, Xiaofeng AU - Yang X AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Li, Yanxiang AU - Li Y AD - Taizhou Polytechnic College, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, China. FAU - Wang, Bo AU - Wang B AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Yao, Feng AU - Yao F AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Shang, Chenxu AU - Shang C AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Jin, Zhen AU - Jin Z AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Wang, Weirong AU - Wang W AD - Laboratory Animal Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. FAU - Lin, Rong AU - Lin R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China. Electronic address: linrong63@aliyun.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170504 PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuins) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (sirtuin 6, rat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Sirtuins/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inflammation OT - SIRT1 OT - SIRT6 OT - Vascular adventitial fibroblasts EDAT- 2017/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(17)30266-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2017 Aug 1;357(1):88-97. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 4.