PMID- 28479352 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-6017 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3549 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Determinants of Intestinal Availability for P-glycoprotein Substrate Drugs Estimated by Extensive Simulation With Mathematical Absorption Models. PG - 2771-2779 LID - S0022-3549(17)30336-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.04.065 [doi] AB - In this study, intestinal drug-drug interactions (DDIs) for substrate drugs of P-glycoprotein were simulated extensively using the extended Q(Gut) model and translocation model to explore the determinants of DDI. The results of analyses using both models suggested that permeability and active efflux clearance were the major factors that influenced the fraction absorbed (F(A)). The results of simulation for 100 virtual drugs in which parameters were generated considering the actual values of commercially available drugs suggested that the ratio of the pH-corrected passive permeability to the intrinsic efflux clearance (P(u)/CL(eff)) relative to that of digoxin would be a useful and quantitative index of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated DDI risk at lower doses. At higher doses, such as 100 mg, the risk of P-gp-mediated DDI would be significantly reduced because of saturation of P-gp efflux. The simulation suggested that although drugs with lower permeability were more susceptible, even drugs with higher permeability than metoprolol, a representative highly permeable drug, such as BCS class 1 and 2, may experience DDIs owing to P-gp inhibition. Overall, this study demonstrated the usefulness of mathematical intestinal models when only limited observational data are available. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Pharmacists Association(R). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ando, Hirotaka AU - Ando H AD - Department of Pharmacy, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hatakeyama, Hiroto AU - Hatakeyama H AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Sato, Hiromi AU - Sato H AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Hisaka, Akihiro AU - Hisaka A AD - Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: hisaka@chiba-u.jp. FAU - Suzuki, Hiroshi AU - Suzuki H AD - Department of Pharmacy, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170504 PL - United States TA - J Pharm Sci JT - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences JID - 2985195R RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/*metabolism MH - Caco-2 Cells MH - Computer Simulation MH - Humans MH - *Intestinal Absorption MH - Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism MH - Metabolic Clearance Rate MH - Models, Biological MH - Permeability MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - P-glycoprotein OT - drug-drug interaction OT - intestinal absorption OT - modeling and simulation OT - physiologically based pharmacokinetic model OT - substrate drug EDAT- 2017/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-3549(17)30336-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.04.065 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2771-2779. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.04.065. Epub 2017 May 4.