PMID- 28481461 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20190121 LR - 20190121 IS - 1521-3773 (Electronic) IS - 1433-7851 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 24 DP - 2017 Jun 6 TI - Monitoring the Discontinuous Dodecamer-Icosamer Transition of a Calix[4]arene-Derived Surfactant by Time-Resolved Small-Angle X-ray Scattering. PG - 6734-6738 LID - 10.1002/anie.201702260 [doi] AB - Calix[4]arene-derived surfactants form monodisperse micelles with a well-defined aggregation number (N(agg) ) of 4, 6, 8, 12, or 20, corresponding to the Platonic solids. This feature is in strong contrast to conventional micelles. In this study, a transition from a dodecamer (N(agg) =12) to an icosamer (N(agg) =20) was induced by a rapid increase in the NaCl concentration (C(NaCl) ) using a stopped-flow device and directly observed by time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering. The N(agg) remained unchanged during the first 60 s after the increase in C(NaCl) , and then abruptly increased to 20. This feature resembles phase transitions in supersaturated or supercooled states, or highly cooperative phenomena. We surmise that this finding may be due to the fact that only a few N(agg) values are thermodynamically allowed when N(agg) is sufficiently small. This is the first observation of such an induction time in micellar aggregation. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Takahashi, Rintaro AU - Takahashi R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2168-9436 AD - ESRF-The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38043, Grenoble, France. AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 808-0135, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Sakiko AU - Matsumoto S AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 808-0135, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Shota AU - Fujii S AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 808-0135, Japan. FAU - Narayanan, Theyencheri AU - Narayanan T AD - ESRF-The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38043, Grenoble, France. FAU - Sakurai, Kazuo AU - Sakurai K AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 808-0135, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170508 PL - Germany TA - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl JT - Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) JID - 0370543 OTO - NOTNLM OT - aggregation OT - calixarenes OT - kinetics OT - micelles OT - nonequilibrium processes EDAT- 2017/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/10 06:01 CRDT- 2017/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/anie.201702260 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jun 6;56(24):6734-6738. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702260. Epub 2017 May 8.