PMID- 28487961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20180226 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Influence of aspirin on the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling pathway in acute pulmonary embolism. PG - 1580-1588 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.2969 [doi] AB - The present study aimed to explore the influence of aspirin on the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling pathway in acute pulmonary embolism (APE) in rats. Our previous study found that CX3CL1/CX3CR1 was increased in APE. However, the effect of this signaling pathway on APE remains unclear. CX3CL1-shRNA adenovirus and CX3CL1-overexpression vector were constructed. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 9 groups (n=10): normal group (group N), sham operation group (group Sham), sham operation + aspirin group (group ASP), model group (group M), model + ASP group (group M+A), model + shRNA group (group M+SH), sham operation + CX3CL1-overexpression vector group (group Sham+Cx3), model + ASP + shRNA group (group M+A+SH), and model + ASP + CX3CL1-overexpression vector group (group M+A+CX3). Arterial pressure detection, hematoxylin and eosin staining, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and laser confocal scanning microscopy were applied. Aspirin significantly decreased pulmonary artery pressure, improve pathological changes in the embolism, and decreased the expression of CX3CL1/CX3CR1 and CX3CL1/NF-kappaB. Moreover, the adenovirus-overexpression CX3CL1 vector aggravated the inflammatory changes in APE, which were improved by aspirin. However, the intervention of the adenovirus CX3CL1 vector reduced the change, while its combination with aspirin significantly improved the change. In conclusion, aspirin improved pathological changes in rats with APE via the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling pathway. FAU - Zhang, Zhirong AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Weiji AU - Yang W AD - Postgraduates Department of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, P.R. China. FAU - Ying, Rongbiao AU - Ying R AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, Tumor Hospital of Taizhou, Wenling, Zhejiang 317500, P.R. China. FAU - Shi, Ying AU - Shi Y AD - Department of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China. FAU - Jiang, Huifang AU - Jiang H AD - Department of Hematology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, P.R. China. FAU - Cai, Danli AU - Cai D AD - Department of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China. FAU - Kuang, Jing AU - Kuang J AD - Department of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Ruhui AU - Yang R AD - College of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Lingcong AU - Wang L AD - Department of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170426 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1) RN - 0 (CX3CR1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CX3CL1) RN - 0 (Cx3cl1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*therapeutic use MH - Aspirin/*therapeutic use MH - CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1/analysis/*immunology MH - Chemokine CX3CL1/analysis/*immunology MH - Male MH - NF-kappa B/analysis/immunology MH - Pulmonary Embolism/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects EDAT- 2017/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2017.2969 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2017 Jun;39(6):1580-1588. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.2969. Epub 2017 Apr 26.