PMID- 28493081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180330 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-2576 (Electronic) IS - 0360-3997 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Regulation of iNOS-Derived ROS Generation by HSP90 and Cav-1 in Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus-Infected Swine Lung Injury. PG - 1236-1244 LID - 10.1007/s10753-017-0566-9 [doi] AB - In the lungs, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is usually expressed in endothelial cells and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is mainly expressed in alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells. Both eNOS and iNOS are involved in lung inflammation. While they play several roles in lung inflammation formation and resolution, their expression and activity are also regulated by inflammatory factors. Their expression relationship in virus infection-induced lung injury is not well addressed. In this report, we analyzed expression of both eNOS and iNOS, the production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and expression of their associated regulatory proteins, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and caveolin-1 (Cav-1), in a swine lung injury model induced by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection. The combination of upregulation of iNOS and downregulation of eNOS was observed in both natural and experimental PRRSV-infected lungs, while the combination is much enhanced in natural infected lungs. While NO production is much reduced in both infections, ROS was enhanced only in natural infected lungs. Moreover, HSP90 is increased in both natural and experimental infection and less Cav-1 expressed was observed only in the natural PRRSV-infected lungs. Therefore, the increased ROS generation is likely due to the increased iNOS and its unbalanced regulation by HSP90 and Cav-1, and it also likely causes higher endothelial dysfunction in clinical PRRSV-infected lungs. FAU - Yan, Meiping AU - Yan M AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hou, Make AU - Hou M AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Jie AU - Liu J AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Songlin AU - Zhang S AD - Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Bang AU - Liu B AD - Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. liubang@mail.hzau.edu.cn. AD - Key Lab of Swine Genetics and Breeding and Agricultural Animal Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. liubang@mail.hzau.edu.cn. FAU - Wu, Xiaoxiong AU - Wu X AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Guoquan AU - Liu G AD - Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. liuguoquan@mail.hzau.edu.cn. AD - Key Lab of Swine Genetics and Breeding and Agricultural Animal Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. liuguoquan@mail.hzau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Inflammation JT - Inflammation JID - 7600105 RN - 0 (Caveolin 1) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caveolin 1/metabolism/physiology MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism/physiology MH - Lung Injury/enzymology/metabolism/*virology MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Swine OTO - NOTNLM OT - caveolin-1 OT - endothelial nitric oxide synthase OT - heat shock protein 90 OT - inducible nitric oxide synthase OT - lung injury OT - reactive oxygen species EDAT- 2017/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10753-017-0566-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10753-017-0566-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflammation. 2017 Aug;40(4):1236-1244. doi: 10.1007/s10753-017-0566-9.