PMID- 28495046 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180316 LR - 20180316 IS - 1873-2364 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8966 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis due to a mother with ocular onset of anti-muscle specific kinase myasthenia gravis. PG - 655-657 LID - S0960-8966(17)30063-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.03.012 [doi] AB - We describe a 27-year-old pregnant female with new onset of conjugate gaze deficit during the third trimester of pregnancy. Repetitive nerve stimulation tests, neostigmine tests, and acetylcholine receptor antibody assays were all negative. The patient delivered a normal healthy baby at a local clinic via cesarean section. The baby became hypotonic and had respiratory failure several minutes after birth. The result of acetylcholine receptor antibody was negative in the neonate. The neonate became healthy spontaneously and was extubated after 21 days of ventilation care. Two months after delivery, the mother developed ptosis and generalized symptoms and subsequent workup revealed she was muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody positive. The neonate was presumed to have an anti-MuSK-mediated transient neonatal myasthenia gravis. Although MuSK antibody testing is rarely indicated in ocular myasthenia gravis, MuSK antibody testing is necessary in pregnant women who are presumed ocular myasthenia gravis to warn occurrence of transient neonatal myasthenia gravis. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Ju-Yeun AU - Lee JY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Min, Ju-Hong AU - Min JH AD - Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Han, Sueng-Han AU - Han SH AD - Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Han, Jinu AU - Han J AD - Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jinuhan@yuhs.ac. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170404 PL - England TA - Neuromuscul Disord JT - Neuromuscular disorders : NMD JID - 9111470 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MUSK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoantibodies/blood/immunology MH - Blepharoptosis/*etiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Myasthenia Gravis/*complications/*immunology MH - *Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/immunology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*immunology MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-muscle-specific kinase OT - Ocular myasthenia gravis OT - Pregnancy OT - Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis EDAT- 2017/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0960-8966(17)30063-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.03.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 Jul;27(7):655-657. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.03.012. Epub 2017 Apr 4.