PMID- 28495599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180417 LR - 20180417 IS - 1873-3514 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3932 (Linking) VI - 102 DP - 2017 Jul 28 TI - Effects of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met polymorphism and resting brain functional connectivity on individual differences in tactile cognitive performance in healthy young adults. PG - 170-176 LID - S0028-3932(17)30177-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.011 [doi] AB - Cognitive processes involve input from multiple sensory modalities and obvious differences in the level of cognitive function can be observed between individuals. Evidence to date understanding the biological basis of tactile cognitive variability, however, is limited compared with other forms of sensory cognition. Data from auditory and visual cognition research suggest that variations in both genetics and intrinsic brain function might contribute to individual differences in tactile cognitive performance. In the present study, by using the tactual performance test (TPT), a widely used neuropsychological assessment tool, we investigated the effects of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and resting-state brain functional connectivity (FC) on interindividual variability in TPT performance in healthy, young Chinese adults. Our results showed that the BDNF genotypes and resting-state FC had significant effects on the variability in TPT performance, together accounting for 32.5% and 19.1% of the variance on TPT total score and Memory subitem score respectively. Having fewer Met alleles, stronger anticorrelations between left posterior superior temporal gyrus and somatosensory areas (right postcentral gyrus and right parietal operculum cortex), and greater positive correlation between left parietal operculum cortex and left central opercular cortex, all correspond with better performance of TPT task. And FC between left parietal operculum cortex and left central opercular cortex might be a mediator of the relationship between BDNF genotypes and Memory subitem score. These data demonstrate a novel contribution of intrinsic brain function to tactile cognitive capacity, and further confirm the genetic basis of tactile cognition. Our findings might also explain the interindividual differences in cognitive ability observed in those who are blind and/or deaf from a new perspective. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Yang, Xuejuan AU - Yang X AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Xu, Ziliang AU - Xu Z AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Liu, Lin AU - Liu L AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Liu, Peng AU - Liu P AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China; School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 710050, China. FAU - Sun, Jinbo AU - Sun J AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Jin, Lingmin AU - Jin L AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Zhu, Yuanqiang AU - Zhu Y AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Fei, Ningbo AU - Fei N AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. FAU - Qin, Wei AU - Qin W AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. Electronic address: wqin@xidian.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170508 PL - England TA - Neuropsychologia JT - Neuropsychologia JID - 0020713 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Cognition/*physiology MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - *Individuality MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Neural Pathways/physiology MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Rest MH - Touch/*genetics MH - Valine/genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Brain functional connectivity OT - Polymorphism OT - Resting-state OT - Tactile cognition EDAT- 2017/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0028-3932(17)30177-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychologia. 2017 Jul 28;102:170-176. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 May 8.