PMID- 28496138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2017 May 11 TI - Severe bilateral ischemic-reperfusion renal injury: hyperacute and acute changes in apparent diffusion coefficient, T1, and T2 mapping with immunohistochemical correlations. PG - 1725 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-01895-x [doi] LID - 1725 AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the hyperacute and acute changes in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), T1, and T2 mapping in rat kidneys after severe bilateral renal ischemic-reperfusion injury (IRI). After baseline MRI, 24 Spraque-Dawley rats with renal IRI were divided equally as group 1 (post-IRI MRI at 6 hours, days 1, 3, and 7) and groups 2, 3, and 4 (post-IRI MRI at 6 hours; 6 hours and day 1; 6 hours, days 1 and 3, respectively), while six other rats without IRI (group 5) were used as sham control. ADC, T1, and T2 values of the cortex and outer and inner stripes of outer medulla (OSOM and ISOM), and immunohistochemical studies assessing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), CD68+ cells, tubular cast formation, and collagen deposition in three zones at different time points were evaluated. Significantly reduced ADCs in OSOM and ISOM are noninvasive biomarkers denoting hyperacute damages after IRI. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant inverse correlation between 6-hour/baseline ADC ratios and MCP-1 staining (P < 0.001, r(2) = 0.738). ADC, T1, and T2 values are useful for assessing variable IRI changes in different layers depending on underlying microstructural and histopathological changes at different time points. FAU - Ko, Sheung-Fat AU - Ko SF AD - Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. sfatko@adm.cgmh.org.tw. FAU - Yip, Hon-Kan AU - Yip HK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6305-5717 AD - Department of Cardiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Zhen, Yen-Yi AU - Zhen YY AD - Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Chia-Chang AU - Lee CC AD - Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Chen-Chang AU - Lee CC AD - Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Shyh-Jer AU - Huang SJ AD - Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Chung-Cheng AU - Huang CC AD - Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Ng, Shu-Hang AU - Ng SH AD - Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Jui-Wei AU - Lin JW AD - Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170511 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Creatinine/blood MH - Diffusion MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Kidney/*diagnostic imaging/*injuries/pathology MH - Kidney Cortex/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Regression Analysis MH - Reperfusion Injury/blood/*pathology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC5431885 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2017/05/11 CRDT- 2017/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-01895-x [pii] AID - 1895 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-01895-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2017 May 11;7(1):1725. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01895-x.