PMID- 28498134 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170914 LR - 20181202 IS - 0273-1223 (Print) IS - 0273-1223 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 9-10 DP - 2017 May TI - Nanoscale Fe/Ag particles activated persulfate: optimization using response surface methodology. PG - 2216-2224 LID - 10.2166/wst.2017.063 [doi] AB - This work studied the bimetallic nanoparticles Fe-Ag (nZVI-Ag) activated persulfate (PS) in aqueous solution using response surface methodology. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed to optimize three parameters (nZVI-Ag dose, reaction temperature, and PS concentration) using 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) as the target pollutant. The synthesis of nZVI-Ag particles was carried out through a reduction of FeCl(2) with NaBH(4) followed by reductive deposition of Ag. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. The BBD was considered a satisfactory model to optimize the process. Confirmatory tests were carried out using predicted and experimental values under the optimal conditions (50 mg L(-1) nZVI-Ag, 21 mM PS at 57 degrees C) and the complete removal of 4-CP achieved experimentally was successfully predicted by the model, whereas the mineralization degree predicted (90%) was slightly overestimated against the measured data (83%). FAU - Silveira, Jefferson E AU - Silveira JE AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. FAU - Barreto-Rodrigues, Marcio AU - Barreto-Rodrigues M AD - Department of Chemistry, Postgraduate Programme in Technology of Chemical and Biochemical Processes, Federal Technological University of Parana, Pato Branco, PR, Brazil. FAU - Cardoso, Tais O AU - Cardoso TO AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. FAU - Pliego, Gema AU - Pliego G AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. FAU - Munoz, Macarena AU - Munoz M AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. FAU - Zazo, Juan A AU - Zazo JA AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. FAU - Casas, Jose A AU - Casas JA AD - Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain E-mail: jefferson.silveira@estudiante.uam.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Water Sci Technol JT - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research JID - 9879497 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 3DLC36A01X (4-chlorophenol) RN - 3M4G523W1G (Silver) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Catalysis MH - Chlorophenols MH - Iron/*chemistry MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Silver/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry MH - Water Purification/methods MH - X-Ray Diffraction EDAT- 2017/05/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2166/wst.2017.063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Sci Technol. 2017 May;75(9-10):2216-2224. doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.063.