PMID- 28499977 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180328 LR - 20180919 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 355 DP - 2017 Jul 4 TI - Human neural stem/progenitor cells derived from the olfactory epithelium express the TrkB receptor and migrate in response to BDNF. PG - 84-100 LID - S0306-4522(17)30315-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.04.047 [doi] AB - Neurogenesis constitutively occurs in the olfactory epithelium of mammals, including humans. The fact that new neurons in the adult olfactory epithelium derive from resident neural stem/progenitor cells suggests a potential use for these cells in studies of neural diseases, as well as in neuronal cell replacement therapies. In this regard, some studies have proposed that the human olfactory epithelium is a source of neural stem/progenitor cells for autologous transplantation. Although these potential applications are interesting, it is important to understand the cell biology and/or whether human neural stem/progenitor cells in the olfactory epithelium sense external signals, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), that is also found in other pro-neurogenic microenvironments. BDNF plays a key role in several biological processes, including cell migration. Thus, we characterized human neural stem/progenitor cells derived from the olfactory epithelium (hNS/PCs-OE) and studied their in vitro migratory response to BDNF. In the present study, we determined that hNS/PCs-OE express the protein markers Nestin, Sox2, Ki67 and betaIII-tubulin. Moreover, the doubling time of hNS/PCs-OE was approximately 38h. Additionally, we found that hNS/PCs-OE express the BDNF receptor TrkB, and pharmacological approaches showed that the BDNF-induced (40ng/ml) migration of differentiated hNS/PCs-OE was affected by the compound K252a, which prevents TrkB activation. This observation was accompanied by changes in the number of vinculin adhesion contacts. Our results suggest that hNS/PCs-OE exhibit a migratory response to BDNF, accompanied by the turnover of adhesion contacts. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ortiz-Lopez, Leonardo AU - Ortiz-Lopez L AD - Laboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Gonzalez-Olvera, Jorge Julio AU - Gonzalez-Olvera JJ AD - Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Vega-Rivera, Nelly Maritza AU - Vega-Rivera NM AD - Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Division of Neuroscience, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Garcia-Anaya, Maria AU - Garcia-Anaya M AD - Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Carapia-Hernandez, Ana Karen AU - Carapia-Hernandez AK AD - Laboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Velazquez-Escobar, Julio Cesar AU - Velazquez-Escobar JC AD - Laboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Ramirez-Rodriguez, Gerardo Bernabe AU - Ramirez-Rodriguez GB AD - Laboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de la Fuente Muniz", Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 101, 14370 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. Electronic address: gbernabe@imp.edu.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170510 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Carbazoles) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Indole Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 125361-02-6 (Vinculin) RN - 97161-97-2 (staurosporine aglycone) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - SML2Y3J35T (Colchicine) SB - IM MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Carbazoles/pharmacology MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Colchicine/pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Indole Alkaloids/pharmacology MH - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Neural Stem Cells/*drug effects MH - Olfactory Mucosa/*cytology MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Tubulin/metabolism MH - Vinculin/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - adult neurogenesis OT - migration OT - neural stem/progenitor cells OT - olfactory epithelium OT - vinculin EDAT- 2017/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4522(17)30315-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.04.047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2017 Jul 4;355:84-100. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.04.047. Epub 2017 May 10.