PMID- 28502193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171010 LR - 20171010 IS - 1744-4160 (Electronic) IS - 1381-3455 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Early-onset obesity and food restriction alter hepatocyte metabolism in adult Wistar rats. PG - 297-305 LID - 10.1080/13813455.2017.1326942 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: Caloric restriction (CR) is suggested for overweight control. OBJECTIVE: Systemic and liver glucose metabolism in the reduced-litter (RL) rat model under 30% CR was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Newborn litters were organised in control (G9); RL with free diet (G3L); and RL with CR (G3R). Assessments were made at the age of 90 d. RESULTS: Higher liver glycogen content and changes in systemic glucose handling were found in the RL groups. Hepatocyte glucose metabolism was similar in groups G9 and G3L, but basal glucose production and glycogenolysis were higher, while gluconeogenesis and basal glycolysis were lower in the G3R. Urea production was lower in the RL groups. DISCUSSION: The altered glucose handling of the RL adult rats was not reversed by moderate (30%) CR. Hepatocyte glucose and nitrogen metabolism were changed by both early overfeeding and current feeding conditions. CONCLUSIONS: RL and CR alter systemic and liver glucose metabolism. FAU - Branquinho, Nayra Thais D AU - Branquinho NTD AD - a Program of Graduate Studies in Biological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - Cruz, Gabriel Henrique P AU - Cruz GHP AD - b Department of Biological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - Borrasca, Cristian L AU - Borrasca CL AD - b Department of Biological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - Alves, Lucas de Paula S AU - Alves LPS AD - c Department of Medicine , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - de Godoy Gomes, Celia Regina AU - de Godoy Gomes CR AD - d Department of Morphological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - Ferreira de Godoi, Vilma Aparecida AU - Ferreira de Godoi VA AD - e Department of Physiological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. FAU - Pedrosa, Maria Montserrat Diaz AU - Pedrosa MMD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0596-3557 AD - e Department of Physiological Sciences , State University of Maringa , Maringa, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170513 PL - England TA - Arch Physiol Biochem JT - Archives of physiology and biochemistry JID - 9510153 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Female MH - Hepatocytes/*metabolism MH - Lactation MH - Litter Size MH - Male MH - Obesity/blood/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - Caloric restriction OT - glucose OT - liver metabolism OT - obesity OT - reduced litter EDAT- 2017/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13813455.2017.1326942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Physiol Biochem. 2017 Dec;123(5):297-305. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2017.1326942. Epub 2017 May 13.