PMID- 28503033 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20181113 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) Exerts Antioxidant Effects While Exacerbating Inflammation in Mice Subjected to Ureteral Obstruction. PG - 3924912 LID - 10.1155/2017/3924912 [doi] LID - 3924912 AB - Urinary obstruction is associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to renal dysfunction. Previous studies have shown that 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Using a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model, we examined the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on oxidative stress and inflammation in the kidney. Mice were subjected to UUO for 3 days and treated with 15d-PGJ(2). Protein and RNA expression were examined using immunoblotting and qPCR. 15d-PGJ(2) increased NF-E2-related nuclear factor erythroid-2 (Nrf2) protein expression in response to UUO, and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), a downstream target of Nrf2, was induced by 15d-PGJ(2). Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2) prevented protein carbonylation, a UUO-induced oxidative stress marker. Inflammation, measured by nuclear NF-kappaB, F4/80, and MCP-1, was increased in response to UUO and further increased by 15d-PGJ(2). Renal injury was aggravated by 15d-PGJ(2) treatment as measured by kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and cortical caspase 3 content. No effect of 15d-PGJ(2) was observed on renal function in mice subjected to UUO. This study illustrates differentiated functioning of 15d-PGJ(2) on inflammation and oxidative stress in response to obstructive nephropathy. High concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2) protects against oxidative stress during 3-day UUO in mice; however, it aggravates the associated inflammation. FAU - Nilsson, Line AU - Nilsson L AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Palm, Fredrik AU - Palm F AD - Division of Integrative Physiology, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Division of Drug Research, Department of Medical Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden. FAU - Norregaard, Rikke AU - Norregaard R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1287-4181 AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170419 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (15-deoxyprostaglandin J2) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Havcr1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1) RN - 0 (Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - RXY07S6CZ2 (Prostaglandin D2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1/metabolism MH - Immunoblotting MH - Inflammation/drug therapy MH - Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Prostaglandin D2/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Protein Carbonylation/drug effects MH - Signal Transduction MH - Ureteral Obstruction/*drug therapy PMC - PMC5414590 EDAT- 2017/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 PMCR- 2017/04/19 CRDT- 2017/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/3924912 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:3924912. doi: 10.1155/2017/3924912. Epub 2017 Apr 19.