PMID- 28528295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180525 LR - 20181202 IS - 1361-8423 (Electronic) IS - 1361-8415 (Print) IS - 1361-8415 (Linking) VI - 39 DP - 2017 Jul TI - A machine-learning graph-based approach for 3D segmentation of Bruch's membrane opening from glaucomatous SD-OCT volumes. PG - 206-217 LID - S1361-8415(17)30065-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.media.2017.04.007 [doi] AB - Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) is a recently proposed structural parameter which estimates the remaining nerve fiber bundles in the retina and is superior to other conventional structural parameters for diagnosing glaucoma. Measuring this structural parameter requires identification of BMO locations within spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) volumes. While most automated approaches for segmentation of the BMO either segment the 2D projection of BMO points or identify BMO points in individual B-scans, in this work, we propose a machine-learning graph-based approach for true 3D segmentation of BMO from glaucomatous SD-OCT volumes. The problem is formulated as an optimization problem for finding a 3D path within the SD-OCT volume. In particular, the SD-OCT volumes are transferred to the radial domain where the closed loop BMO points in the original volume form a path within the radial volume. The estimated location of BMO points in 3D are identified by finding the projected location of BMO points using a graph-theoretic approach and mapping the projected locations onto the Bruch's membrane (BM) surface. Dynamic programming is employed in order to find the 3D BMO locations as the minimum-cost path within the volume. In order to compute the cost function needed for finding the minimum-cost path, a random forest classifier is utilized to learn a BMO model, obtained by extracting intensity features from the volumes in the training set, and computing the required 3D cost function. The proposed method is tested on 44 glaucoma patients and evaluated using manual delineations. Results show that the proposed method successfully identifies the 3D BMO locations and has significantly smaller errors compared to the existing 3D BMO identification approaches. CI - Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Miri, Mohammad Saleh AU - Miri MS AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States. FAU - Abramoff, Michael D AU - Abramoff MD AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States; Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, 52246, United States. FAU - Kwon, Young H AU - Kwon YH AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States. FAU - Sonka, Milan AU - Sonka M AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States. FAU - Garvin, Mona K AU - Garvin MK AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States; Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, 52246, United States. Electronic address: mona-garvin@uiowa.edu. LA - eng GR - IK2 RX000728/RX/RRD VA/United States GR - R01 EY018853/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY023279/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170506 PL - Netherlands TA - Med Image Anal JT - Medical image analysis JID - 9713490 SB - IM MH - Bruch Membrane/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Glaucoma/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Humans MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods MH - *Machine Learning MH - Optic Disk/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods PMC - PMC5729043 MID - NIHMS878868 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bruch's membrane opening OT - Ophthalmology OT - Optic disc OT - Retina OT - SD-OCT OT - Segmentation EDAT- 2017/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/01 CRDT- 2017/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1361-8415(17)30065-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.media.2017.04.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Image Anal. 2017 Jul;39:206-217. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 May 6.