PMID- 28532802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180103 LR - 20220408 IS - 1873-2542 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 204 DP - 2017 May TI - Oral fluid versus blood sampling in group-housed sows and finishing pigs: Feasibility and performance of antibody detection for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). PG - 25-34 LID - S0378-1135(17)30221-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.04.001 [doi] AB - The feasibility of using individual and pen-based oral fluid samples to detect PRRSV antibodies in growing-finishing pigs and group-housed sows was investigated. The diagnostic performances of a commercial oral fluid ELISA (OF-ELISA) and a serum ELISA (SER-ELISA) performed on individual or pooled samples from 5 or 10 pigs and sows was evaluated. The performance of the OF-ELISA was also assessed for pen-based oral fluids. Eight hundred and thirty-four pigs and 1598 sows from 42 PRRSV-infected and 3 PRRSV-negative herds were oral fluid sampled and bled. PRRSV antibodies were detected by an OF-ELISA performed at individual, pool (5 or 10 samples) and pen levels. Serum samples were tested by a SER-ELISA at individual and pool levels. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISAs for individual samples were assessed by Bayesian analysis. The relative diagnostic performance for the pools was calculated by taking individual samples as the gold standard. SER-ELISA and individual OF-ELISA results were used as references for estimating OF-ELISA performance for pen-based samples. Individual oral fluid collection was feasible in all kinds of pigs, whereas pen-based samples were unsuccessful in 40% of the group-housed sow pens. High levels of sensitivity comparable to those of the SER-ELISA were found for the OF-ELISA when performed on individual, 5-sample pool or pen-based samples from pigs or sows. The OF-ELISA lacked specificity for individual samples from sows. Pooling 5 individual oral fluid samples or using pen-based samples increased test specificity. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fablet, C AU - Fablet C AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. Electronic address: christelle.fablet@anses.fr. FAU - Renson, P AU - Renson P AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Virologie Immunologie Porcines, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Union des Groupements de Producteurs de Viande de Bretagne (UGPVB), 104 rue Eugene Pottier, CS 26553, 35065 Rennes, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Pol, F AU - Pol F AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Dorenlor, V AU - Dorenlor V AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Mahe, S AU - Mahe S AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Virologie Immunologie Porcines, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Eono, F AU - Eono F AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Eveno, E AU - Eveno E AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Le Dimna, M AU - Le Dimna M AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Virologie Immunologie Porcines, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Liegard-Vanhecke, D AU - Liegard-Vanhecke D AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Eudier, S AU - Eudier S AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Rose, N AU - Rose N AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Epidemiologie et Bien-Etre du Porc, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. FAU - Bourry, O AU - Bourry O AD - Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire (ANSES), Unite Virologie Immunologie Porcines, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France; Universite Bretagne-Loire, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170404 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood/*chemistry MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/veterinary MH - Female MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*diagnosis/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Specimen Handling/instrumentation/veterinary MH - Swine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnostic performance OT - ELISA OT - Oral fluid OT - PRRSV antibody OT - Serum EDAT- 2017/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-1135(17)30221-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 2017 May;204:25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 4.