PMID- 28537059 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220331 IS - 2233-6079 (Print) IS - 2233-6087 (Electronic) IS - 2233-6079 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Jun TI - The Effect of 12 Weeks Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercises on Omentin-1 Levels and Insulin Resistance among Type 2 Diabetic Middle-Aged Women. PG - 205-212 LID - 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.3.205 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that omentin-1 derived from adipokines can affect physiological regulations and some metabolic dis-eases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of 12 weeks of aerobic (cycle ergometer), resistance, and combined exercises on omentin-1 level, glucose and insulin resistance indices in overweight middle age women with T2DM. In this study, 60 overweight middle age diabetic women were selected using simple random sampling and they were assigned to three groups of aerobic exercise (n=12), resistant exercise (n=12) and combined exercise (n=13), and one control group (n=15). Exercises were done in a three times per week sessions for a total of 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected before each exercise session and 24 hours after of the last session. RESULTS: Present study showed that fasting blood sugar decreased significantly in all intervention groups, while homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) decreased only in the aerobic and combined exercises groups. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in the omentin-1 level only in the combined exercise group. CONCLUSION: Compared to aerobic and resistance exercises, 12 weeks of combined exercise was more efficient in improving HOMA-IR and increasing serum omentin-1 among women with T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Korean Diabetes Association FAU - AminiLari, Zeinab AU - AminiLari Z AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Fararouei, Mohammad AU - Fararouei M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9362-328X AD - Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. dianati.epid@gmail.com. FAU - Amanat, Sasan AU - Amanat S AD - Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Sinaei, Ehsan AU - Sinaei E AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Dianatinasab, Safa AU - Dianatinasab S AD - Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - AminiLari, Mahmood AU - AminiLari M AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Daneshi, Nima AU - Daneshi N AD - Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Dianatinasab, Mostafa AU - Dianatinasab M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0185-5807 AD - Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran. fararooei@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170518 PL - Korea (South) TA - Diabetes Metab J JT - Diabetes & metabolism journal JID - 101556588 CIN - Diabetes Metab J. 2017 Aug;41(4):322-323. PMID: 28868830 EIN - Diabetes Metab J. 2017 Oct;41(5):422. PMID: 29086542 PMC - PMC5489501 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Exercise OT - Glucose OT - Insulin resistance OT - Omentin-1 OT - Overweight women COIS- No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2017/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/26 06:01 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2017/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 41.e8 [pii] AID - 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.3.205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab J. 2017 Jun;41(3):205-212. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.3.205. Epub 2017 May 18.