PMID- 28542109 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180119 LR - 20190329 IS - 1531-7013 (Electronic) IS - 1087-2418 (Print) IS - 1087-2418 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Application and interpretation of histocompatibility data in pediatric kidney transplantation. PG - 426-432 LID - 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000425 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Advances in technology to assess immunologic risk in solid organ transplant offer an opportunity to optimize the approach to pediatric deceased donor kidney transplant in the setting of a new allocation system in the United States. RECENT FINDINGS: Degree of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch, class II HLA mismatch, unacceptable antigens and donor-specific antibody (DSA) detected by solid-phase assays, and epitope matching pretransplant affect pediatric kidney transplant outcomes. Detection of de novo DSAs (dnDSAs) posttransplant has been associated with increased risk of acute rejection and worse allograft function. Development of dnDSA occurs in recipients with greater epitope mismatching. SUMMARY: Improved long-term outcomes may be anticipated in pediatric kidney transplant recipients by incorporating extended HLA mismatch information and updating the clinical approach to donor kidney matching using available technology to identify clinically relevant immunologic risk. FAU - Fernandez, Hilda E AU - Fernandez HE AD - Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MD009223/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Organ Transplant JT - Current opinion in organ transplantation JID - 9717388 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Antibodies/*immunology MH - Child MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Kidney Transplantation/*methods/mortality PMC - PMC5570535 MID - NIHMS896321 COIS- Conflicts of Interest None. EDAT- 2017/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/20 06:00 PMCR- 2018/08/01 CRDT- 2017/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000425 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2017 Aug;22(4):426-432. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000425.