PMID- 28542472
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170912
LR  - 20190208
IS  - 1932-6203 (Electronic)
IS  - 1932-6203 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 5
DP  - 2017
TI  - The population impact of obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and tobacco and alcohol 
      consumption on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: Analysis of a health population 
      survey in Chile, 2010.
PG  - e0178092
LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0178092 [doi]
LID - e0178092
AB  - AIM: To estimate the impact of tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and 
      alcohol consumption on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in the Chilean 
      population. METHODS: The study-included 5,293 subjects with fasting glycaemia 
      levels from the nationwide cross-sectional health survey in 2010, commissioned by 
      the Ministry of Health, Chile. Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratio to T2DM and its 
      corresponding 95% confidence interval were estimated through logistic 
      regressions. Attributable fractions and population attributable fractions were 
      estimated. RESULTS: T2DM prevalence was 9.5%. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity 
      were significant risk factors for T2DM. 52,4% of T2DM could be avoided if these 
      individuals were not obese, and at a population level, 23% of T2DM could be 
      preventable if obesity did not exist. A 64% of T2DM is explained by 
      sedentariness, and if people would become active, a 62,2% of the cases of 
      diabetes could be avoided. INTERPRETATION: About 79% of T2DM cases in Chile could 
      be prevented with cost-effective strategies focused on preventing sedentary 
      lifestyle and obesity. It's therefore urgent to implement evidence-based public 
      health polices, aimed to decrease the prevalence of T2DM, by controlling its risk 
      factors and consequently, reducing the complications from T2DM.
FAU - Bertoglia, Maria P
AU  - Bertoglia MP
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3631-0732
AD  - Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, 
      Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Gormaz, Juan G
AU  - Gormaz JG
AD  - Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program, Bio-Medical Sciences Institute, 
      University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Libuy, Matias
AU  - Libuy M
AD  - Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, 
      Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Sanhueza, Dergica
AU  - Sanhueza D
AD  - Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, 
      Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Gajardo, Abraham
AU  - Gajardo A
AD  - Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, 
      Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Srur, Andrea
AU  - Srur A
AD  - Noncommunicable Diseases Department. Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Wallbaum, Magdalena
AU  - Wallbaum M
AD  - Noncommunicable Diseases Department. Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Erazo, Marcia
AU  - Erazo M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0766-9503
AD  - Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, 
      Santiago, Chile.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20170525
PL  - United States
TA  - PLoS One
JT  - PloS one
JID - 101285081
SB  - IM
MH  - Alcohol Drinking/*adverse effects/epidemiology
MH  - Alcoholism/complications/epidemiology
MH  - Chile/epidemiology
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/*etiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Obesity/*complications/etiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - *Sedentary Behavior
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Tobacco Use/*adverse effects/epidemiology
PMC - PMC5444782
COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
EDAT- 2017/05/26 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/13 06:00
PMCR- 2017/05/25
CRDT- 2017/05/26 06:00
PHST- 2016/11/09 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/05/07 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2017/05/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/09/13 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - PONE-D-16-41384 [pii]
AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0178092 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178092. 
      eCollection 2017.