PMID- 28547794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180717 LR - 20210109 IS - 1755-5949 (Electronic) IS - 1755-5930 (Print) IS - 1755-5930 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Antidepressant-like effects of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside in mice: Involvement of BDNF signaling cascade in the hippocampus. PG - 627-636 LID - 10.1111/cns.12708 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Current antidepressants in clinic need weeks of administration and always have significant limitations. Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG) is one of the major bioactive ingredients of Polygonum multiflorum with neuroprotective effects. This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant effects of TSG in mice. METHODS: The antidepressant-like effects of TSG in mice were examined in the forced swim test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), and chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) model of depression. The effects of CSDS and TSG on the hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway and neurogenesis were further investigated. Moreover, the pharmacological inhibitors and lentiviral-shRNA were used to explore the antidepressant mechanisms of TSG. RESULTS: TSG produced antidepressant-like effects in the FST and TST and also reversed the CSDS-induced depressive-like symptoms. Moreover, TSG treatment significantly restored the decreased hippocampal BDNF signaling pathway and neurogenesis in CSDS mice. Importantly, blockade of the hippocampal BDNF system fully abolished the antidepressant-like effects of TSG in mice. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, TSG produces antidepressant-like effects in mice via enhancement of the hippocampal BDNF system. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wang, Hao AU - Wang H AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhao, Ying AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Wang, Ying-Jie AU - Wang YJ AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Song, Lu AU - Song L AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Jin-Liang AU - Wang JL AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Huang, Chao AU - Huang C AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Jiang, Bo AU - Jiang B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1577-7272 AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. AD - Provincial key laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170525 PL - England TA - CNS Neurosci Ther JT - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics JID - 101473265 RN - 0 (2',3',4',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*pharmacology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Chronic Disease MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dominance-Subordination MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Neurogenesis/drug effects/physiology MH - Receptor, trkB/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC6492667 OTO - NOTNLM OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - chronic social defeat stress OT - depression OT - tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2017/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/18 06:00 PMCR- 2017/05/25 CRDT- 2017/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CNS12708 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cns.12708 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CNS Neurosci Ther. 2017 Jul;23(7):627-636. doi: 10.1111/cns.12708. Epub 2017 May 25.