PMID- 28548864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180514 LR - 20180514 IS - 1466-1799 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1668 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Oral administration of a medium containing both D-aspartate-producing live bacteria and D-aspartate reduces rectal temperature in chicks. PG - 569-577 LID - 10.1080/00071668.2017.1335858 [doi] AB - 1. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on the rectal temperature of young chicks of the oral administration of a medium that contained both live bacteria that produce D-aspartate (D-Asp) and D-Asp. 2. In Experiment 1, chicks were subjected to chronic oral administration of either the medium (containing live bacteria and 2.46 mumol D-Asp) or water from 7 to 14 d of age. Plasma-free amino acids as well as mitochondrial biogenic gene expression in the breast muscle were analysed. In Experiment 2, 7-d-old chicks were subjected to acute oral administration of the above medium or of an equimolar amount of D-Asp to examine their effect on changes in rectal temperature. In Experiment 3, after 1 week of chronic oral administration of the medium, 14-d-old chicks were exposed to either high ambient temperature (HT; 40 +/- 1 degrees C, 3 h) or control thermoneutral temperature (CT; 30 +/- 1 degrees C, 3 h) to monitor the changes in rectal temperature. 3. Chronic, but not acute, oral administration of the medium significantly reduced rectal temperature in chicks, and a chronic effect also appeared under HT conditions. 4. Chronic oral administration of the medium significantly reduced the mRNA abundance of the avian uncoupling protein (avUCP) in the breast muscle, but led to a significant increase in avian adenine nucleotide translocator (avANT) mRNA in the same muscle. 5. (a) These results indicate that the medium can reduce body temperature through the decline in avUCP mRNA expression in the breast muscle that may be involved in reduced mitochondrial proton leaks and heat production. (b) The increase in avANT further suggests a possible enhancement of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. FAU - Do, P H AU - Do PH AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Tran, P V AU - Tran PV AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Bahry, M A AU - Bahry MA AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Yang, H AU - Yang H AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Han, G AU - Han G AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Tsuchiya, A AU - Tsuchiya A AD - b R&D Division , Meiji Co., Ltd. , Kanagawa , Japan. FAU - Asami, Y AU - Asami Y AD - b R&D Division , Meiji Co., Ltd. , Kanagawa , Japan. FAU - Furuse, M AU - Furuse M AD - a Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. FAU - Chowdhury, V S AU - Chowdhury VS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6709-2788 AD - c Division for Experimental Natural Science, Faculty of Arts and Science , Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170612 PL - England TA - Br Poult Sci JT - British poultry science JID - 15740290R RN - 0 (Avian Proteins) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 4SR0Q8YD1X (D-Aspartic Acid) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animal Husbandry MH - Animals MH - Avian Proteins/*genetics MH - Bacteria/*chemistry MH - Body Temperature MH - Chickens/growth & development/*physiology MH - D-Aspartic Acid/*administration & dosage/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Hot Temperature MH - Male MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/*genetics MH - Random Allocation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bacteria OT - D-aspartate OT - chicks OT - mitochondrial genes OT - rectal temperature EDAT- 2017/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00071668.2017.1335858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br Poult Sci. 2017 Oct;58(5):569-577. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2017.1335858. Epub 2017 Jun 12.