PMID- 28551680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170821 LR - 20191210 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - RT-PCR for Detecting ALK Translocations in Cytology Samples from Lung Cancer Patients. PG - 3295-3299 AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: We evaluated the usefulness of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detecting anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocations using cytology samples from lung cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed ALK translocations by RT-PCR in cytology samples from lung cancer patients diagnosed at the Nippon Medical School Hospital between 2013 and 2015. Immunochemistry (IHC) and break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were also performed on available tissue samples. RESULTS: A total of 155 cytology samples were analyzed in our study. We obtained 115 (68%) samples from bronchial lavage. We were able to determine 153 (99%) results by RT-PCR with 4 (3%) positive samples. The four samples positive by RT-PCR were also positive by IHC and FISH performed on the tissue samples collected simultaneously. CONCLUSION: RT-PCR is a suitable method for detecting ALK translocations using cytology samples from patients with primary lung cancer, especially when tissue samples are not available. CI - Copyright(c) 2017, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Nakamichi, Shinji AU - Nakamichi S AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Seike, Masahiro AU - Seike M AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan mseike@nms.ac.jp. FAU - Miyanaga, Akihiko AU - Miyanaga A AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Chiba, Mika AU - Chiba M AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Kuniko AU - Matsuda K AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kenichi AU - Kobayashi K AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Akiko AU - Takahashi A AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takeuchi, Susumu AU - Takeuchi S AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Minegishi, Yuji AU - Minegishi Y AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kubota, Kaoru AU - Kubota K AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Gemma, Akihiko AU - Gemma A AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ALK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*genetics MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/enzymology/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenotype MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tokyo MH - *Translocation, Genetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - ALK OT - FISH OT - RT-PCR OT - cytology samples OT - immunochemistry EDAT- 2017/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 37/6/3295 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.11696 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2017 Jun;37(6):3295-3299. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.11696.