PMID- 28551875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171023 LR - 20181113 IS - 1976-3794 (Electronic) IS - 1225-8873 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Non-ureolytic calcium carbonate precipitation by Lysinibacillus sp. YS11 isolated from the rhizosphere of Miscanthus sacchariflorus. PG - 440-447 LID - 10.1007/s12275-017-7086-z [doi] AB - Although microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) through ureolysis has been widely studied in environmental engineering fields, urea utilization might cause environmental problems as a result of ammonia and nitrate production. In this study, many non-ureolytic calcium carbonate-precipitating bacteria that induced an alkaline environment were isolated from the rhizosphere of Miscanthus sacchariflorus near an artificial stream and their ability to precipitate calcium carbonate minerals with the absence of urea was investigated. MICP was observed using a phase-contrast microscope and ion-selective electrode. Only Lysinibacillus sp. YS11 showed MICP in aerobic conditions. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of calcium carbonate. Field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated the formation of morphologically distinct minerals around cells under these conditions. Monitoring of bacterial growth, pH changes, and Ca(2+) concentrations under aerobic, hypoxia, and anaerobic conditions suggested that strain YS11 could induce alkaline conditions up to a pH of 8.9 and utilize 95% of free Ca(2+) only under aerobic conditions. Unusual Ca(2+) binding and its release from cells were observed under hypoxia conditions. Biofilm and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) formation were enhanced during MICP. Strain YS11 has resistance at high pH and in high salt concentrations, as well as its spore-forming ability, which supports its potential application for self-healing concrete. FAU - Lee, Yun Suk AU - Lee YS AD - Laboratory of Molecular Environmental Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyun Jung AU - Kim HJ AD - Laboratory of Molecular Environmental Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Woojun AU - Park W AD - Laboratory of Molecular Environmental Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. wpark@korea.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170528 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Microbiol JT - Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) JID - 9703165 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 8W8T17847W (Urea) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Bacillaceae/growth & development/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Calcium Carbonate/*metabolism MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Poaceae/*microbiology MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Rhizosphere MH - Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission MH - Urea/*metabolism MH - X-Ray Diffraction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lysinibacillus sp. YS11 OT - MICP OT - X-ray diffraction OT - aeration OT - aerobic MICP OT - urea EDAT- 2017/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12275-017-7086-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12275-017-7086-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol. 2017 Jun;55(6):440-447. doi: 10.1007/s12275-017-7086-z. Epub 2017 May 28.