PMID- 28557150 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190307 LR - 20190307 IS - 1524-4741 (Electronic) IS - 1075-122X (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Characterization of CD34-deficient myofibroblastomas of the breast. PG - 55-61 LID - 10.1111/tbj.12835 [doi] AB - Mammary myofibroblastoma is a benign spindle cell tumor that can show variable morphologic patterns and lines of differentiation. Diffuse and strong immunohistochemical expression of CD34 is a characteristic of myofibroblastoma and greatly aids in confirming a diagnosis. Myofibroblastoma has been shown to belong to a family of CD34-positive tumors with similar morphology that show a deletion of 13q14, which includes RB1 and FOXO1A genes. The purpose of this study was to better understand a subset of myofibroblastomas that is characteristically CD34-deficient by immunohistochemistry. Six myofibroblastomas were studied by immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for RB1. Patients included five women and one man, aged 41-85 years (median, 52.5). Tumor size ranged from 0.4 to 1.5 cm (mean, 0.95). Tumors showed spindle cell morphology in five cases and epithelioid features in one case. Two tumors showed complete lack of CD34 staining. The remaining showed weak focal or weak patchy CD34 staining. Dichotomous staining was seen in one case with CD34-positive spindle cell areas and CD34-negative myxoid areas. All six tumors showed ER expression, five of six showed desmin expression, and four of six showed bcl-2 positivity. Two of six (33.3%) tumors showed deletion of RB1 by FISH, including one that showed loss of Rb immunohistochemical staining. Myofibroblastomas uncommonly show absent/focal expression of CD34, a potential diagnostic pitfall, particularly in small samples. Characteristic staining with other immunohistochemical markers is seen which can aid in confirming the diagnosis. These tumors may harbor deletion of RB1, similar to CD34-positive myofibroblastomas, and this deletion may not correlate with loss of Rb by immunohistochemistry. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - D'Alfonso, Timothy M AU - D'Alfonso TM AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Subramaniyam, Shivakumar AU - Subramaniyam S AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Ginter, Paula S AU - Ginter PS AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Mosquera, Juan Miguel AU - Mosquera JM AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. AD - Institute for Precision Medicine of Weill Cornell and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Croyle, Jaclyn AU - Croyle J AD - Institute for Precision Medicine of Weill Cornell and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Liu, Yi-Fang AU - Liu YF AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Rubin, Mark A AU - Rubin MA AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. AD - Institute for Precision Medicine of Weill Cornell and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Shin, Sandra J AU - Shin SJ AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170530 PL - United States TA - Breast J JT - The breast journal JID - 9505539 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 13q deletion syndrome SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antigens, CD34/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Breast Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology MH - Breast Neoplasms, Male/genetics/pathology MH - Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosome Disorders/complications/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue/genetics/*pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 13q14 OT - CD34 OT - RB1 OT - myofibroblastoma EDAT- 2017/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tbj.12835 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast J. 2018 Jan;24(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12835. Epub 2017 May 30.