PMID- 28559189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180309 LR - 20190107 IS - 0005-2736 (Print) IS - 1878-2434 (Electronic) IS - 0005-2736 (Linking) VI - 1860 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - The role of connexin and pannexin containing channels in the innate and acquired immune response. PG - 154-165 LID - S0005-2736(17)30176-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.05.015 [doi] AB - Connexin (Cx) and pannexin (Panx) containing channels - gap junctions (GJs) and hemichannels (HCs) - are present in virtually all cells and tissues. Currently, the role of these channels under physiological conditions is well defined. However, their role in the immune response and pathological conditions has only recently been explored. Data from several laboratories demonstrates that infectious agents, including HIV, have evolved to take advantage of GJs and HCs to improve viral/bacterial replication, enhance inflammation, and help spread toxicity into neighboring areas. In the current review, we discuss the role of Cx and Panx containing channels in immune activation and the pathogenesis of several infectious diseases. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Gap Junction Proteins edited by Jean Claude Herve. CI - Copyright (c) 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Valdebenito, Silvana AU - Valdebenito S AD - Public Health Research Institute (PHRI), Newark, NJ, USA; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Barreto, Andrea AU - Barreto A AD - Public Health Research Institute (PHRI), Newark, NJ, USA; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Eugenin, Eliseo A AU - Eugenin EA AD - Public Health Research Institute (PHRI), Newark, NJ, USA; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: eliseo.eugenin@rutgers.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH096625/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS105584/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - MH096625/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20170527 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes JID - 101731713 RN - 0 (Connexins) SB - IM MH - *Adaptive Immunity MH - Animals MH - Bacteria/*immunology MH - Bacterial Infections/*immunology MH - Connexins/*immunology MH - Gap Junctions/*immunology MH - HIV Infections/*immunology MH - HIV-1/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Innate PMC - PMC6065251 MID - NIHMS982691 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-retroviral OT - Apoptosis OT - Cure OT - NeuroAIDS OT - Reservoirs COIS- Conflict of interest None. EDAT- 2017/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/10 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2017/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0005-2736(17)30176-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2018 Jan;1860(1):154-165. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 27.