PMID- 28566587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171030 LR - 20220310 IS - 1349-7235 (Electronic) IS - 0918-2918 (Print) IS - 0918-2918 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 11 DP - 2017 TI - The Superiority of Vonoprazan-based First-line Triple Therapy with Clarithromycin: A Prospective Multi-center Cohort Study on Helicobacter pylori Eradication. PG - 1277-1285 LID - 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7833 [doi] AB - Objective We evaluated the safety and efficacy of vonoprazan-based amoxicillin and clarithromycin 7-day triple therapy (VAC) in comparison to proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based (PAC) as a first-line treatment and vonoprazan-based amoxicillin and metronidazole 7-day triple therapy (VAM) in comparison to PPI-based (PAM) as a second-line treatment for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Japan. Methods We performed a non-randomized, multi-center, parallel-group study to compare first-line VAC to PAC and second-line VAM to PAM. A pre-planned subgroup analysis on CAM resistance was also performed. Safety was evaluated with an adverse effects questionnaire (AEQ), which was completed by patients during therapy. Results The first-line eradication rates (ER) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) analyses were 84.9% (95% CI: 81.9-87.6%, n=623) and 86.4% (83.5-89.1%, n=612), respectively, for VAC and 78.8% (75.3-82.0%, n=608) and 79.4% (76.0-82.6%, n=603), respectively, for PAC. The ER of VAC was higher than that of PAC in the ITT (p=0.0061) and PP analyses (p=0.0013). The ERs for VAC in patients with CAM-resistant and CAM-susceptible bacteria were 73.2% (59.7-84.2%, n=56) and 88.9% (83.4-93.1%, n=180), respectively. PAC was associated with higher AEQ scores for diarrhea, nausea, headache, and general malaise. In the second-line ITT and PP analyses VAM achieved ERs of 80.5% (74.6-85.6%, n=216) and 82.4% (76.6-87.3%, n=211), respectively, while PAM achieved ERs of 81.5% (74.2-87.4%, n=146) and 82.1% (74.8-87.9%, n=145), respectively. No significant differences were observed in the ITT (p=0.89) or PP (p=1.0) analyses. Conclusion The ER of first-line VAC was higher than that of PAC, but still <90%. No difference was observed between second-line VAM and PAM. Vonoprazan-based triple therapy was safe and well tolerated. FAU - Sue, Soichiro AU - Sue S AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate school of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Kuwashima, Hirofumi AU - Kuwashima H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Hodogaya Central Hospital, Japan. FAU - Iwata, Yuri AU - Iwata Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Fujisawa City Hospital, Japan. FAU - Oka, Hiroyuki AU - Oka H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Minami Kyousai Hospital, Japan. FAU - Arima, Isao AU - Arima I AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokosuka City Hospital, Japan. FAU - Fukuchi, Takehide AU - Fukuchi T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan. FAU - Sanga, Katsuyuki AU - Sanga K AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Japan. FAU - Inokuchi, Yasuhiro AU - Inokuchi Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Yuniba AU - Ishii Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Ekisaikai Hospital, Japan. FAU - Kanno, Masatomo AU - Kanno M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Prefectual Ashigarakami Hospital, Japan. FAU - Terada, Masahiro AU - Terada M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Hadano Hospital, Japan. FAU - Amano, Hitoshi AU - Amano H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Fujisawa Shounandai Hopsital, Japan. FAU - Naito, Makoto AU - Naito M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Hodogaya Central Hospital, Japan. FAU - Iwase, Shigeru AU - Iwase S AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Fujisawa City Hospital, Japan. FAU - Okazaki, Hiroshi AU - Okazaki H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Minami Kyousai Hospital, Japan. FAU - Komatsu, Kazuto AU - Komatsu K AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokosuka City Hospital, Japan. FAU - Kokawa, Atsushi AU - Kokawa A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan. FAU - Kawana, Ichiro AU - Kawana I AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Japan. FAU - Morimoto, Manabu AU - Morimoto M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Japan. FAU - Saito, Toshifumi AU - Saito T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Ekisaikai Hospital, Japan. FAU - Kunishi, Yosuke AU - Kunishi Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Prefectual Ashigarakami Hospital, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Akihiko AU - Ikeda A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Hadano Hospital, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Daisuke AU - Takahashi D AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Fujisawa Shounandai Hopsital, Japan. FAU - Miwa, Haruo AU - Miwa H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Tomohiko AU - Sasaki T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate school of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Tamura, Toshihide AU - Tamura T AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate school of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Kondo, Masaaki AU - Kondo M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate school of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Shibata, Wataru AU - Shibata W AD - Advanced Medical Research Center, Yokohama City University, Japan. FAU - Maeda, Shin AU - Maeda S AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate school of Medicine, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20170601 PL - Japan TA - Intern Med JT - Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) JID - 9204241 RN - 0 (1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 804826J2HU (Amoxicillin) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Amoxicillin/*therapeutic use MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Clarithromycin/*therapeutic use MH - Cohort Studies MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Helicobacter Infections/*drug therapy MH - Helicobacter pylori/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Pyrroles/*therapeutic use MH - Sulfonamides/*therapeutic use MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5498188 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 7-day triple therapy OT - Helicobacter pylori OT - eradication OT - vonoprazan EDAT- 2017/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2017/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7833 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intern Med. 2017;56(11):1277-1285. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7833. Epub 2017 Jun 1.