PMID- 28569739 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 2155-384X (Print) IS - 2155-384X (Electronic) IS - 2155-384X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun 1 TI - Endoscopic-Guided Measurement of Mucosal Admittance can Discriminate Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease from Functional Heartburn. PG - e94 LID - 10.1038/ctg.2017.22 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: A novel catheter that can measure mucosal admittance (MA), the inverse of impedance, was developed recently. In this pilot study, we aimed to clarify the usefulness of measuring MA for diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS: We conducted two prospective studies. In the first study, esophageal MA was evaluated in 120 participants (24 with erosive esophagitis, 82 with heartburn but non-erosive esophagitis, and 14 healthy volunteers) and compared with the endoscopic findings. In the second study, multichannel intraluminal impedance combined with pH (MII-pH) tests was conducted followed by an MA measurement in 33 patients with non-erosive esophagitis and proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-refractory heartburn. Based on the MII-pH test results, patients were divided into GERD or functional heartburn (FH). MA was compared between the GERD and FH groups and also compared with the baseline impedance (BI) and acid exposure time (AET). RESULTS: Median MA at the distal esophagus was significantly higher in patients with erosive esophagitis compared with that in patients with non-erosive esophagitis and healthy volunteers (46.8, 13.1 and 6.5, respectively, P<0.01). In patients with PPI-refractory heartburn, the median MA at the distal esophagus was significantly higher in patients with GERD than those with FH (19.3 vs. 7.2, P<0.05). There was a negative correlation between MA and BI, and a positive correlation between MA and AET at the distal esophagus (r=-0.46 and r=0.53, P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Real-time measurement of MA is useful to distinguish GERD from non-GERD. FAU - Matsumura, Tomoaki AU - Matsumura T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Ishigami, Hideaki AU - Ishigami H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Fujie, Mai AU - Fujie M AD - Department of Clinical Engineering Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Taida, Takashi AU - Taida T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Kasamatsu, Shingo AU - Kasamatsu S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Okimoto, Kenichiro AU - Okimoto K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Saito, Keiko AU - Saito K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Maruoka, Daisuke AU - Maruoka D AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Tomoo AU - Nakagawa T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Takeshi AU - Suzuki T AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Katsuno, Tatsuro AU - Katsuno T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Arai, Makoto AU - Arai M AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170601 PL - United States TA - Clin Transl Gastroenterol JT - Clinical and translational gastroenterology JID - 101532142 PMC - PMC5518945 COIS- Guarantor of the article: Makoto Arai, MD. Specific author contributions: Designed the study, conducted the experiment, collected data, analyzed and interpreted data, wrote the manuscript: Tomoaki Matsumura; designed the study, analyzed and interpreted data, assisted in writing the manuscript: Hideaki Ishigami and Makoto Arai; assisted in conducting the experiment and collecting data: Takashi Taida, Shingo Kasamatsu, Kenichiro Okimoto, Keiko Saito, Daisuke Maruoka, and Takeshi Suzuki; designed the study: Tomoo Nakagawa and Tatsuro Katsuno; assisted in interpreting data and writing the manuscript: Mai Fujie. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript. Financial support: None. Potential competing interests: None. EDAT- 2017/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/02 06:01 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2017/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ctg201722 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ctg.2017.22 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2017 Jun 1;8(6):e94. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2017.22.