PMID- 28575042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170915 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 6 DP - 2017 TI - TNF-alpha -308 A allele is associated with an increased risk of distant metastasis in rectal cancer patients from Southwestern China. PG - e0178218 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0178218 [doi] LID - e0178218 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), an important factor in systematic inflammation, is reportedly involved in several cancer types. The TNF-alpha -308 G>A (rs1800629) polymorphism in the promoter region influences TNF-alpha production. The association between TNF-alpha -308 G>A polymorphism and colorectal cancer (CRC) is not fully understood, especially the connections between TNF-alpha -308 G>A polymorphism and clinical features of CRC. In this study, TNF-alpha -308 G>A polymorphism was genotyped in 1140 individuals with or without CRC from Southwestern China. In case-control studies, we found no association between TNF-alpha -308 G>A polymorphism and CRC risk. Analysis of the correlations between TNF-alpha -308 G>A polymorphism and clinical features of CRC revealed that TNF-alpha -308 A allele was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) larger tumor size, and distant tumor metastasis in all CRC patients. Notably, rectal cancer (a subtype of CRC) patients with TNF-alpha -308 A allele had a very high risk of distant tumor metastasis [odds ratio (OR) = 4.481; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.072-9.693; P = 0.00025]. The association between TNF-alpha -308 A allele and distant tumor metastasis remained even significant after adjusting all clinical characteristics (OR = 7.099; 95% CI: 2.482-20.301; P = 0.000256) in rectal cancer patients. Our results suggested that TNF-alpha -308 A allele was significantly associated with distant tumor metastasis in rectal cancer patients. FAU - Li, Zhen AU - Li Z AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. AD - Kunming Digestive Disease Treatment Engineering Technology Center, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Li, Shu-An AU - Li SA AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Sun, Ya AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Liu, Yu AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Li, Wen-Liang AU - Li WL AD - Department of Oncologic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Yang, Li AU - Yang L AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Duan, Yong AU - Duan Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Li, Jingyu AU - Li J AD - Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Guo, Hao AU - Guo H AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Zou, Tian-Ning AU - Zou TN AD - Department of Breast Surgery, Yunnan Tumor Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Li, Yunlong AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2301-2392 AD - Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. AD - The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province (The Affiliated of Kunming University of and Technology), Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - Wang, Kun-Hua AU - Wang KH AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. AD - Kunming Digestive Disease Treatment Engineering Technology Center, Kunming, Yunnan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170602 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Colon/metabolism/*pathology MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis/genetics/pathology MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Rectum/metabolism/*pathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics PMC - PMC5456043 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/16 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/02 CRDT- 2017/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-05667 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0178218 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Jun 2;12(6):e0178218. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178218. eCollection 2017.