PMID- 28578065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190506 LR - 20231213 IS - 1873-7145 (Electronic) IS - 0963-9969 (Linking) VI - 97 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Effect of salt content and type on emulsifying properties of hull soy soluble polysaccharides at acidic pH. PG - 62-70 LID - S0963-9969(17)30129-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.031 [doi] AB - Hull soluble polysaccharide (HSPS) is a novel product consisting in a mixture of polysaccharides and proteins extracted from soy hulls by using a methodology based on the extraction of citric pectins. In this work we studied the effect of the addition of two different salts (NaCl and CaCl(2)) on the emulsifying properties of HSPS at acidic conditions. Low and high homogenization energies were used, obtaining coarse and fine emulsions, respectively. Mean droplet size, the stability against destabilizing processes (creaming, flocculation and coalescence) and the rheological properties of the emulsions were analyzed. Also, the rheology of the O/W interface was studied by using du Nouy ring geometry. Coarse HSPS emulsions were unstable to creaming, being more stable in the presence of salts. In contrast, fine HSPS emulsions showed long-term creaming stability similar to those performed with commercial citric pectin (CCP), although they differ in particle size distribution and flocculation degree. The presence of CaCl(2) reduced the mean size of droplets in fine HSPS emulsions and improved their stability to flocculation and coalescence. Significant differences were observed in the rheological behavior of O/W emulsions and interfaces of HSPS and CCP with respect to the salt addition. Our results indicate that HSPS can be used in the formulation and stabilization of acidic O/W emulsions. Besides, HSPS generates emulsions with different characteristics than those obtained with citric pectins. The use of HSPS provides a suitable alternative in food engineering contributing to the exploitation and valorization of soy hulls, which represents an important waste material in soybean processing. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Cabezas, Dario M AU - Cabezas DM AD - Laboratorio de Investigacion en Funcionalidad y Tecnologia de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Ortiz, Mariana Pereira AU - Ortiz MP AD - Laboratorio de Investigacion en Funcionalidad y Tecnologia de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Wagner, Jorge R AU - Wagner JR AD - Laboratorio de Investigacion en Funcionalidad y Tecnologia de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Porfiri, Maria C AU - Porfiri MC AD - Laboratorio de Investigacion en Funcionalidad y Tecnologia de Alimentos (LIFTA), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352, B1876BXD Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: ceciliaporfiri@conicet.gov.ar. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170322 PL - Canada TA - Food Res Int JT - Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) JID - 9210143 RN - 0 (Emulsions) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Soybean Proteins) RN - 451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride) SB - IM MH - Emulsions/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Particle Size MH - Polysaccharides/analysis/*chemistry MH - Rheology MH - Sodium Chloride/*analysis/chemistry MH - Soybean Proteins/analysis/chemistry MH - Glycine max/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hull soluble polysaccharides OT - Interfacial rheology OT - Oil-in-water emulsions OT - Soy hulls OT - Stability EDAT- 2017/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S0963-9969(17)30129-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Res Int. 2017 Jul;97:62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.031. Epub 2017 Mar 22.