PMID- 28580422 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181010 LR - 20181113 IS - 2375-2548 (Electronic) IS - 2375-2548 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 5 DP - 2017 May TI - HSP105 prevents depression-like behavior by increasing hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in mice. PG - e1603014 LID - 10.1126/sciadv.1603014 [doi] LID - e1603014 AB - Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are stress-induced chaperones that are involved in neurological disease. Although increasingly implicated in behavioral disorders, the mechanisms of HSP action, and the relevant functional pathways, are still unclear. We examined whether oral administration of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a known HSP inducer, produced an antidepressant effect in a social defeat stress model of depression in mice. We also investigated the possible molecular mechanisms involved, particularly focusing on hippocampal neurogenesis and neurotrophic factor expression. In stressed mice, hippocampal HSP105 expression decreased. However, administration of GGA increased HSP105 expression and improved depression-like behavior, induced hippocampal cell proliferation, and elevated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in mouse hippocampus. Co-treatment with GGA and the BDNF receptor inhibitor K252a suppressed the antidepressant effects of GGA. HSP105 knockdown decreased BDNF mRNA levels in HT22 hippocampal cell lines and hippocampal tissue and inhibited the GGA-mediated antidepressant effect. These observations suggest that GGA administration is a therapeutic candidate for depressive diseases by increasing hippocampal BDNF levels via HSP105 expression. FAU - Hashikawa, Naoya AU - Hashikawa N AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Utaka, Yuta AU - Utaka Y AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Takumi AU - Ogawa T AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Tanoue, Ryo AU - Tanoue R AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Morita, Yuna AU - Morita Y AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Sayumi AU - Yamamoto S AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Yamaguchi, Satoru AU - Yamaguchi S AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kayano, Masafumi AU - Kayano M AD - Department of Emergency Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Zamami, Yoshito AU - Zamami Y AD - Department of Emergency Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 2-50-1 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Hashikawa-Hobara, Narumi AU - Hashikawa-Hobara N AD - Department of Life Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170531 PL - United States TA - Sci Adv JT - Science advances JID - 101653440 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Carbazoles) RN - 0 (Diterpenes) RN - 0 (HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Hsp105 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Indole Alkaloids) RN - 97161-97-2 (staurosporine aglycone) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - S8S8451A4O (geranylgeranylacetone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Behavior, Animal MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Carbazoles/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Depression/*metabolism/pathology MH - Diterpenes/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism/pathology MH - Indole Alkaloids/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Stress, Psychological/*metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC5451194 EDAT- 2017/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/12 06:00 PMCR- 2017/05/31 CRDT- 2017/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/05/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1603014 [pii] AID - 10.1126/sciadv.1603014 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Adv. 2017 May 31;3(5):e1603014. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1603014. eCollection 2017 May.