PMID- 28580708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180423 LR - 20231019 IS - 1097-0193 (Electronic) IS - 1065-9471 (Print) IS - 1065-9471 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - How the brain codes intimacy: The neurobiological substrates of romantic touch. PG - 4525-4534 LID - 10.1002/hbm.23679 [doi] AB - Humans belong to a minority of mammalian species that exhibit monogamous pair-bonds, thereby enabling biparental care of offspring. The high reward value of interpersonal closeness and touch in couples is a key proximate mechanism facilitating the maintenance of enduring romantic bonds. However, surprisingly, the neurobiological underpinnings mediating the unique experience of a romantic partner's touch remain unknown. In this randomized placebo (PLC)-controlled, between-group, pharmacofunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study involving 192 healthy volunteers (96 heterosexual couples), we intranasally administered 24 IU of the hypothalamic peptide oxytocin (OXT) to either the man or the woman. Subsequently, we scanned the subjects while they assumed that they were being touched by their romantic partners or by an unfamiliar person of the opposite sex, although in reality an identical pattern of touch was always given by the same experimenter. Our results show that intranasal OXT compared to PLC selectively enhanced the subjective pleasantness of the partner's touch. Importantly, intranasal OXT selectively increased responses to partner touch in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and anterior cingulate cortex. Under OXT, NAcc activations to partner touch positively correlated with the subjects' evaluation of their relationship quality. Collectively, our results suggest that OXT may contribute to the maintenance of monogamous relationships in humans by concomitantly increasing the reward value of partner touch and diminishing the hedonic quality of stranger touch. Hum Brain Mapp 38:4525-4534, 2017. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Kreuder, Ann-Kathrin AU - Kreuder AK AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. FAU - Scheele, Dirk AU - Scheele D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7613-0376 AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. FAU - Wassermann, Lea AU - Wassermann L AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. FAU - Wollseifer, Michael AU - Wollseifer M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. FAU - Stoffel-Wagner, Birgit AU - Stoffel-Wagner B AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany. FAU - Lee, Mary R AU - Lee MR AD - Section on Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, and National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892-1108. FAU - Hennig, Juergen AU - Hennig J AD - Division of Personality Psychology and Individual Differences, University of Giessen, Giessen, 35394, Germany. FAU - Maier, Wolfgang AU - Maier W AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, 53175, Germany. FAU - Hurlemann, Rene AU - Hurlemann R AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. AD - Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53105, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170605 PL - United States TA - Hum Brain Mapp JT - Human brain mapping JID - 9419065 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intranasal MH - Adult MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/drug effects/*physiology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Oxytocin/*administration & dosage MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*administration & dosage MH - Sexual Behavior MH - *Sexual Partners/psychology MH - Social Perception MH - Touch Perception/drug effects/*physiology PMC - PMC6867116 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fMRI OT - fidelity OT - oxytocin OT - pair-bonding OT - touch EDAT- 2017/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/05 CRDT- 2017/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - HBM23679 [pii] AID - 10.1002/hbm.23679 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Brain Mapp. 2017 Sep;38(9):4525-4534. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23679. Epub 2017 Jun 5.