PMID- 28581998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181018 LR - 20181018 IS - 2211-7466 (Electronic) IS - 2211-7458 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Controversies in the Management of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Thrombin Inhibition. PG - 497-511 LID - S2211-7458(16)30063-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.iccl.2016.06.008 [doi] AB - Anticoagulation is essential in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to prevent further thrombosis and to maintain patency of the infarct-related artery after reperfusion. The various anticoagulant medications available for use in patients with STEMI include unfractionated heparin (UFH), low-molecular-weight heparin, fondaparinux, and bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor. The authors review the current anticoagulation strategies for patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), fibrinolysis, or no reperfusion. The authors present the latest evidence and controversies on this topic, with a focus on bivalirudin versus UFH in the setting of primary PCI for STEMI. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Shah, Neeraj AU - Shah N AD - Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Heath Network, 1250 S Cedar Crest Boulevard, Allentown, PA 18103, USA. FAU - Cox, David AU - Cox D AD - Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Heath Network, 1250 S Cedar Crest Boulevard, Allentown, PA 18103, USA. Electronic address: david.cox@lvhn.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160810 PL - Netherlands TA - Interv Cardiol Clin JT - Interventional cardiology clinics JID - 101615153 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - EC 3.4.21.5 (Thrombin) SB - IM MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Heparin/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*therapy MH - Thrombin/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bivalirudin OT - Direct thrombin inhibitors OT - Fibrinolysis OT - Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (primary PCI) OT - ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) OT - Unfractionated heparin (UFH) EDAT- 2017/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S2211-7458(16)30063-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.iccl.2016.06.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Interv Cardiol Clin. 2016 Oct;5(4):497-511. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2016.06.008. Epub 2016 Aug 10.