PMID- 28583077 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180122 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jun 5 TI - Identification of conserved genes triggering puberty in European sea bass males (Dicentrarchus labrax) by microarray expression profiling. PG - 441 LID - 10.1186/s12864-017-3823-2 [doi] LID - 441 AB - BACKGROUND: Spermatogenesis is a complex process characterized by the activation and/or repression of a number of genes in a spatio-temporal manner. Pubertal development in males starts with the onset of the first spermatogenesis and implies the division of primary spermatogonia and their subsequent entry into meiosis. This study is aimed at the characterization of genes involved in the onset of puberty in European sea bass, and constitutes the first transcriptomic approach focused on meiosis in this species. RESULTS: European sea bass testes collected at the onset of puberty (first successful reproduction) were grouped in stage I (resting stage), and stage II (proliferative stage). Transition from stage I to stage II was marked by an increase of 11ketotestosterone (11KT), the main fish androgen, whereas the transcriptomic study resulted in 315 genes differentially expressed between the two stages. The onset of puberty induced 1) an up-regulation of genes involved in cell proliferation, cell cycle and meiosis progression, 2) changes in genes related with reproduction and growth, and 3) a down-regulation of genes included in the retinoic acid (RA) signalling pathway. The analysis of GO-terms and biological pathways showed that cell cycle, cell division, cellular metabolic processes, and reproduction were affected, consistent with the early events that occur during the onset of puberty. Furthermore, changes in the expression of three RA nuclear receptors point at the importance of the RA-signalling pathway during this period, in agreement with its role in meiosis. CONCLUSION: The results contribute to boost our knowledge of the early molecular and endocrine events that trigger pubertal development and the onset of spermatogenesis in fish. These include an increase in 11KT plasma levels and changes in the expression of several genes involved in cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, meiosis or RA-signalling pathway. Moreover, the results can be applied to study meiosis in this economically important fish species for Mediterranean countries, and may help to develop tools for its sustainable aquaculture. FAU - Blazquez, Mercedes AU - Blazquez M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0522-2107 AD - Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IATS-CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595, Castellon, Spain. blazquez@icm.csic.es. AD - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Maritim 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain. blazquez@icm.csic.es. FAU - Medina, Paula AU - Medina P AD - Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IATS-CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595, Castellon, Spain. AD - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Maritim 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Present address: Universidad de Antofagasta, Avda Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile. FAU - Crespo, Berta AU - Crespo B AD - Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IATS-CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595, Castellon, Spain. AD - Present address: UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. FAU - Gomez, Ana AU - Gomez A AD - Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IATS-CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595, Castellon, Spain. FAU - Zanuy, Silvia AU - Zanuy S AD - Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (IATS-CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595, Castellon, Spain. s.zanuy@csic.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170605 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Hormones) SB - IM EIN - BMC Genomics. 2017 Jul 5;18(1):513. PMID: 28679394 MH - Animals MH - Bass/*genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - *Conserved Sequence MH - Fish Proteins/*genetics MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Ontology MH - Hormones/metabolism MH - Male MH - *Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Phylogeny MH - Puberty/*genetics PMC - PMC5460432 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell cycle OT - Meiosis OT - Retinoic acid OT - Spermatogenesis OT - Teleosts EDAT- 2017/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/05 CRDT- 2017/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12864-017-3823-2 [pii] AID - 3823 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12864-017-3823-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2017 Jun 5;18(1):441. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3823-2.