PMID- 28583105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180320 LR - 20220410 IS - 1471-2474 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2474 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jun 5 TI - Characteristics and potentials of stem cells derived from human degenerated nucleus pulposus: potential for regeneration of the intervertebral disc. PG - 242 LID - 10.1186/s12891-017-1567-4 [doi] LID - 242 AB - BACKGROUND: Eliminating the symptoms during treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is only a temporary solution that does not cure the underlying cause. A biological method to treat this disorder may be possible by the newly discovered nucleus pulposus derived stem cells (NPDCs). However, the uncertain characteristics and potential of NPDCs calls for a comprehensive study. METHODS: In the present study, nucleus pulposus samples were obtained from 5 patients with IVDD undergoing discectomy procedure and NPDCs were harvested using fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) by the co-expression of GD2(+) and Tie2(+). After in vitro expansion, the properties of NPDCs were compared with those of bone marrow mesenchyme stem cells (BMSCs) from the same subjects. RESULTS: NPDCs performed similar properties in cell colony-forming ability, cell proliferation rate, cell cycle and stem cell gene expression similar to those of BMSCs. In addition, NPDCs could be differentiated into osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes, and are found to be superior in chondrogenesis but inferior in adipocyte differentiation. CONCLUSIONS: NPDCs derived from the degenerated intervertebral disc still keep the regeneration ability similar to BMSCs. Besides, the superior capacity in chondrogenesis may provide a promising cell candidate for cell-based regenerative medicine and tissue engineering in IVDD. FAU - Li, Xiao-Chuan AU - Li XC AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gaozhou people's Hospital, No 89, Xi-Guan Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 525200, China. FAU - Tang, Yong AU - Tang Y AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. FAU - Wu, Jian-Hong AU - Wu JH AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. FAU - Yang, Pu-Shan AU - Yang PS AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. FAU - Wang, De-Li AU - Wang DL AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. wangdelinavy@163.com. FAU - Ruan, Di-Ke AU - Ruan DK AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. ruandikengh@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20170605 PL - England TA - BMC Musculoskelet Disord JT - BMC musculoskeletal disorders JID - 100968565 SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intervertebral Disc/pathology/*physiology MH - Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/physiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Nucleus Pulposus/pathology/*physiology/transplantation MH - Regeneration/*physiology MH - Stem Cells/*pathology/*physiology PMC - PMC5460486 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biological characteristics OT - Cell therapy OT - Endogenous repair OT - Intervertebral disc OT - Nucleus pulposus derived stem cells EDAT- 2017/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/21 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/05 CRDT- 2017/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12891-017-1567-4 [pii] AID - 1567 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12891-017-1567-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jun 5;18(1):242. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1567-4.