PMID- 28586101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170818 LR - 20180209 IS - 1873-3468 (Electronic) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 591 IP - 13 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Functional role of glycosphingolipids in contact inhibition of growth in a human mammary epithelial cell line. PG - 1918-1928 LID - 10.1002/1873-3468.12709 [doi] AB - We have demonstrated previously the involvement of certain glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in 'contact inhibition' (dependent on cell-to-cell contact) of cell growth. Here, we examined the roles of specific GSLs in contact inhibition of the human epithelial cell line MCF10A. Contact-inhibited cells show increased expression of the ganglioside GD3 and the globo-series GSL Gb3, and of the mRNAs for the corresponding sialyltransferases ST8SIA1 (GD3 synthase) and galactosyltransferase A4GALT (Gb3 synthase). siRNA knockdown (KD) of ST8SIA1 and/or A4GALT significantly suppresses contact inhibition. Exogenous addition of GD3 or Gb3 inhibits proliferation of low-density cells. Our findings suggest that GSLs play functional roles in contact inhibition of these cells and that Merlin/NF2, a tumor suppressor protein, is involved in the GSL function. CI - (c) 2017 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. FAU - Huang, Xiaohua AU - Huang X AD - Division of Biomembrane Research, Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Schurman, Nathan AU - Schurman N AD - Division of Biomembrane Research, Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Handa, Kazuko AU - Handa K AD - Division of Biomembrane Research, Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Hakomori, Senitiroh AU - Hakomori S AD - Division of Biomembrane Research, Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. AD - Department of Pathobiology and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. LA - eng PT - Letter PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170622 PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Glycosphingolipids) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (Galactosyltransferases) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (UDP-galactose-lactosylceramide alpha 1-4-galactosyltransferase) RN - EC 2.4.99.- (Sialyltransferases) RN - EC 2.4.99.8 (alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - *Contact Inhibition MH - Galactosyltransferases/deficiency/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Glycosphingolipids/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mammary Glands, Human/*cytology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Sialyltransferases/deficiency/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Merlin/NF2 OT - contact inhibition of cell growth OT - glycosphingolipids OT - human mammary epithelial cells EDAT- 2017/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1873-3468.12709 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2017 Jul;591(13):1918-1928. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12709. Epub 2017 Jun 22.