PMID- 28588469 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 1662-5161 (Print) IS - 1662-5161 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5161 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2017 TI - Oxytocin Increases the Perceived Value of Both Self- and Other-Owned Items and Alters Medial Prefrontal Cortex Activity in an Endowment Task. PG - 272 LID - 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00272 [doi] LID - 272 AB - The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) can influence self-processing and may help motivate us to value the attributes of others in a more self-like manner by reducing medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) responses. We do not know however whether this OXT effect extends to possessions. We tend to place a higher monetary value on specific objects that belong to us compared to others, known as the "endowment effect". In two double-blind, between-subject placebo (PLC) controlled experiments in subjects from a collectivist culture, we investigated the influence of intranasal OXT on the endowment effect, with the second study incorporating functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In the task, subjects decided whether to buy or sell their own or others' (mother/father/classmate/stranger) possessions at various prices. Both experiments demonstrated an endowment effect in the self-owned condition which extended to close others (mother/father) and OXT increased this for self and all other-owned items. This OXT effect was associated with reduced activity in the ventral mPFC (vmPFC) in the self-owned condition but increased in the mother-condition. For the classmate- and stranger-owned conditions OXT increased activity in the dorsal mPFC (dmPFC). Changes in vmPFC activation were associated with the size of the endowment effect for self- and mother-owned items. Functional connectivity between the dmPFC and ventral striatum (VStr) was reduced by OXT in self- and mother-owned conditions and between vmPFC and precuneus in the self-condition. Overall our results show that OXT enhances the endowment effect for both self- and other-owned items in Chinese subjects. This effect is associated with reduced mPFC activation in the self-condition but enhanced activation in all other-conditions and involves differential actions on both dorsal and ventral regions as well as functional connectivity with brain reward and other self-processing regions. Overall our findings suggest that OXT increases the perceived value of both self- and other-owned items by acting on neural circuitry involved in self-processing and reward. FAU - Zhao, Weihua AU - Zhao W AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Geng, Yayuan AU - Geng Y AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Luo, Lizhu AU - Luo L AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Zhao, Zhiying AU - Zhao Z AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaole AU - Ma X AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Xu, Lei AU - Xu L AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Yao, Shuxia AU - Yao S AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. FAU - Kendrick, Keith M AU - Kendrick KM AD - Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170523 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Hum Neurosci JT - Frontiers in human neuroscience JID - 101477954 PMC - PMC5440465 OTO - NOTNLM OT - endowment effect OT - medial prefrontal cortex OT - oxytocin OT - self-processing OT - value EDAT- 2017/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/08 06:01 PMCR- 2017/01/01 CRDT- 2017/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00272 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Hum Neurosci. 2017 May 23;11:272. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00272. eCollection 2017.